Supporting Better Insights of Data Science Pipelines with Fine-grained Provenance

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Chapman, Adriane, Lauro, Luca, Missier, Paolo, Torlone, Riccardo
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2023
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author Chapman, Adriane
Lauro, Luca
Missier, Paolo
Torlone, Riccardo
author_facet Chapman, Adriane
Lauro, Luca
Missier, Paolo
Torlone, Riccardo
contents Successful data-driven science requires complex data engineering pipelines to clean, transform, and alter data in preparation for machine learning, and robust results can only be achieved when each step in the pipeline can be justified, and its effect on the data explained. In this framework, our aim is to provide data scientists with facilities to gain an in-depth understanding of how each step in the pipeline affects the data, from the raw input to training sets ready to be used for learning. Starting from an extensible set of data preparation operators commonly used within a data science setting, in this work we present a provenance management infrastructure for generating, storing, and querying very granular accounts of data transformations, at the level of individual elements within datasets whenever possible. Then, from the formal definition of a core set of data science preprocessing operators, we derive a provenance semantics embodied by a collection of templates expressed in PROV, a standard model for data provenance. Using those templates as a reference, our provenance generation algorithm generalises to any operator with observable input/output pairs. We provide a prototype implementation of an application-level provenance capture library to produce, in a semi-automatic way, complete provenance documents that account for the entire pipeline. We report on the ability of our implementations to capture provenance in real ML benchmark pipelines and over TCP-DI synthetic data. We finally show how the collected provenance can be used to answer a suite of provenance benchmark queries that underpin some common pipeline inspection questions, as expressed on the Data Science Stack Exchange.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2310_18079
institution arXiv
publishDate 2023
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Supporting Better Insights of Data Science Pipelines with Fine-grained Provenance
Chapman, Adriane
Lauro, Luca
Missier, Paolo
Torlone, Riccardo
Databases
68
H.1; H.2
Successful data-driven science requires complex data engineering pipelines to clean, transform, and alter data in preparation for machine learning, and robust results can only be achieved when each step in the pipeline can be justified, and its effect on the data explained. In this framework, our aim is to provide data scientists with facilities to gain an in-depth understanding of how each step in the pipeline affects the data, from the raw input to training sets ready to be used for learning. Starting from an extensible set of data preparation operators commonly used within a data science setting, in this work we present a provenance management infrastructure for generating, storing, and querying very granular accounts of data transformations, at the level of individual elements within datasets whenever possible. Then, from the formal definition of a core set of data science preprocessing operators, we derive a provenance semantics embodied by a collection of templates expressed in PROV, a standard model for data provenance. Using those templates as a reference, our provenance generation algorithm generalises to any operator with observable input/output pairs. We provide a prototype implementation of an application-level provenance capture library to produce, in a semi-automatic way, complete provenance documents that account for the entire pipeline. We report on the ability of our implementations to capture provenance in real ML benchmark pipelines and over TCP-DI synthetic data. We finally show how the collected provenance can be used to answer a suite of provenance benchmark queries that underpin some common pipeline inspection questions, as expressed on the Data Science Stack Exchange.
title Supporting Better Insights of Data Science Pipelines with Fine-grained Provenance
topic Databases
68
H.1; H.2
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2310.18079