Improved covering results for conjugacy classes of symmetric groups via hypercontractivity

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Keller, Nathan, Lifshitz, Noam, Sheinfeld, Ohad
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2023
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author Keller, Nathan
Lifshitz, Noam
Sheinfeld, Ohad
author_facet Keller, Nathan
Lifshitz, Noam
Sheinfeld, Ohad
contents We study covering numbers of subsets of the symmetric group $S_n$ that exhibit closure under conjugation, known as \emph{normal} sets. We show that for any $ε>0$, there exists $n_0$ such that if $n>n_0$ and $A$ is a normal subset of the symmetric group $S_n$ of density $\ge e^{-n^{2/5 - ε}}$, then $A^2 \supseteq A_n$. This improves upon a seminal result of Larsen and Shalev (Inventiones Math., 2008), with our $2/5$ in the double exponent replacing their $1/4$. Our proof strategy combines two types of techniques. The first is `traditional' techniques rooted in character bounds and asymptotics for the Witten zeta function, drawing from the foundational works of Liebeck--Shalev, Larsen--Shalev, and more recently, Larsen--Tiep. The second is a sharp hypercontractivity theorem in the symmetric group, which was recently obtained by Keevash and Lifshitz. This synthesis of algebraic and analytic methodologies not only allows us to attain our improved bounds but also provides new insights into the behavior of general independent sets in normal Cayley graphs over symmetric groups.
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id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2310_18107
institution arXiv
publishDate 2023
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Improved covering results for conjugacy classes of symmetric groups via hypercontractivity
Keller, Nathan
Lifshitz, Noam
Sheinfeld, Ohad
Group Theory
Combinatorics
Representation Theory
We study covering numbers of subsets of the symmetric group $S_n$ that exhibit closure under conjugation, known as \emph{normal} sets. We show that for any $ε>0$, there exists $n_0$ such that if $n>n_0$ and $A$ is a normal subset of the symmetric group $S_n$ of density $\ge e^{-n^{2/5 - ε}}$, then $A^2 \supseteq A_n$. This improves upon a seminal result of Larsen and Shalev (Inventiones Math., 2008), with our $2/5$ in the double exponent replacing their $1/4$. Our proof strategy combines two types of techniques. The first is `traditional' techniques rooted in character bounds and asymptotics for the Witten zeta function, drawing from the foundational works of Liebeck--Shalev, Larsen--Shalev, and more recently, Larsen--Tiep. The second is a sharp hypercontractivity theorem in the symmetric group, which was recently obtained by Keevash and Lifshitz. This synthesis of algebraic and analytic methodologies not only allows us to attain our improved bounds but also provides new insights into the behavior of general independent sets in normal Cayley graphs over symmetric groups.
title Improved covering results for conjugacy classes of symmetric groups via hypercontractivity
topic Group Theory
Combinatorics
Representation Theory
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2310.18107