Search for dark energy with neutron interferometry

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Fischer, Hauke, Käding, Christian, Lemmel, Hartmut, Sponar, Stephan, Pitschmann, Mario
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2023
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author Fischer, Hauke
Käding, Christian
Lemmel, Hartmut
Sponar, Stephan
Pitschmann, Mario
author_facet Fischer, Hauke
Käding, Christian
Lemmel, Hartmut
Sponar, Stephan
Pitschmann, Mario
contents We use previously obtained experimental results by neutron interferometry to effectively constrain the parameter space of several prominent dark energy models. This investigation encompasses the environment-dependent dilaton field, a compelling contender for dark energy that emerges naturally within the strong coupling limit of string theory, alongside symmetron and chameleon fields. Our study presents substantial improvements over previous constraints of the dilaton and symmetron fields, improving parameter constraints by several orders of magnitude. However, the analysis does not yield any new constraints on the chameleon field. Furthermore, we establish constraints for the projected neutron split interferometer, which has recently concluded a decisive proof-of-principle demonstration. Our symmetron simulations reveal that depending on the parameter values there are multiple static solutions with increasing number of nodes and increasing energy inside a cylindrical vacuum chamber. This agrees with results obtained earlier in the literature for infinitely parallel plates. Interestingly, while these multiple solutions can correspond to domain walls forming inside the vacuum chamber, we also find solutions that do not reach their vacuum expectation value inside the vacuum chamber, but display multiple nodes nonetheless.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2310_18109
institution arXiv
publishDate 2023
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Search for dark energy with neutron interferometry
Fischer, Hauke
Käding, Christian
Lemmel, Hartmut
Sponar, Stephan
Pitschmann, Mario
High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics
General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology
Nuclear Experiment
Quantum Physics
We use previously obtained experimental results by neutron interferometry to effectively constrain the parameter space of several prominent dark energy models. This investigation encompasses the environment-dependent dilaton field, a compelling contender for dark energy that emerges naturally within the strong coupling limit of string theory, alongside symmetron and chameleon fields. Our study presents substantial improvements over previous constraints of the dilaton and symmetron fields, improving parameter constraints by several orders of magnitude. However, the analysis does not yield any new constraints on the chameleon field. Furthermore, we establish constraints for the projected neutron split interferometer, which has recently concluded a decisive proof-of-principle demonstration. Our symmetron simulations reveal that depending on the parameter values there are multiple static solutions with increasing number of nodes and increasing energy inside a cylindrical vacuum chamber. This agrees with results obtained earlier in the literature for infinitely parallel plates. Interestingly, while these multiple solutions can correspond to domain walls forming inside the vacuum chamber, we also find solutions that do not reach their vacuum expectation value inside the vacuum chamber, but display multiple nodes nonetheless.
title Search for dark energy with neutron interferometry
topic High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics
General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology
Nuclear Experiment
Quantum Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2310.18109