Is Scaling Learned Optimizers Worth It? Evaluating The Value of VeLO's 4000 TPU Months

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Rezk, Fady, Antoniou, Antreas, Gouk, Henry, Hospedales, Timothy
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2023
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author Rezk, Fady
Antoniou, Antreas
Gouk, Henry
Hospedales, Timothy
author_facet Rezk, Fady
Antoniou, Antreas
Gouk, Henry
Hospedales, Timothy
contents We analyze VeLO (versatile learned optimizer), the largest scale attempt to train a general purpose "foundational" optimizer to date. VeLO was trained on thousands of machine learning tasks using over 4000 TPU months with the goal of producing an optimizer capable of generalizing to new problems while being hyperparameter free, and outperforming industry standards such as Adam. We independently evaluate VeLO on the MLCommons optimizer benchmark suite. We find that, contrary to initial claims: (1) VeLO has a critical hyperparameter that needs problem-specific tuning, (2) VeLO does not necessarily outperform competitors in quality of solution found, and (3) VeLO is not faster than competing optimizers at reducing the training loss. These observations call into question VeLO's generality and the value of the investment in training it.
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id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2310_18191
institution arXiv
publishDate 2023
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Is Scaling Learned Optimizers Worth It? Evaluating The Value of VeLO's 4000 TPU Months
Rezk, Fady
Antoniou, Antreas
Gouk, Henry
Hospedales, Timothy
Machine Learning
Artificial Intelligence
Optimization and Control
We analyze VeLO (versatile learned optimizer), the largest scale attempt to train a general purpose "foundational" optimizer to date. VeLO was trained on thousands of machine learning tasks using over 4000 TPU months with the goal of producing an optimizer capable of generalizing to new problems while being hyperparameter free, and outperforming industry standards such as Adam. We independently evaluate VeLO on the MLCommons optimizer benchmark suite. We find that, contrary to initial claims: (1) VeLO has a critical hyperparameter that needs problem-specific tuning, (2) VeLO does not necessarily outperform competitors in quality of solution found, and (3) VeLO is not faster than competing optimizers at reducing the training loss. These observations call into question VeLO's generality and the value of the investment in training it.
title Is Scaling Learned Optimizers Worth It? Evaluating The Value of VeLO's 4000 TPU Months
topic Machine Learning
Artificial Intelligence
Optimization and Control
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2310.18191