Rainbow subgraphs of uniformly coloured randomly perturbed graphs

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Katsamaktsis, Kyriakos, Letzter, Shoham, Sgueglia, Amedeo
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2023
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author Katsamaktsis, Kyriakos
Letzter, Shoham
Sgueglia, Amedeo
author_facet Katsamaktsis, Kyriakos
Letzter, Shoham
Sgueglia, Amedeo
contents For a given $δ\in (0,1)$, the randomly perturbed graph model is defined as the union of any $n$-vertex graph $G_0$ with minimum degree $δn$ and the binomial random graph $\mathbf{G}(n,p)$ on the same vertex set. Moreover, we say that a graph is uniformly coloured with colours in $\mathcal{C}$ if each edge is coloured independently and uniformly at random with a colour from $\mathcal{C}$. Based on a coupling idea of McDiarmird, we provide a general tool to tackle problems concerning finding a rainbow copy of a graph $H=H(n)$ in a uniformly coloured perturbed $n$-vertex graph with colours in $[(1+o(1))e(H)]$. For example, our machinery easily allows to recover a result of Aigner-Horev and Hefetz concerning rainbow Hamilton cycles, and to improve a result of Aigner-Horev, Hefetz and Lahiri concerning rainbow bounded-degree spanning trees. Furthermore, using different methods, we prove that for any $δ\in (0,1)$ and integer $d \ge 2$, there exists $C=C(δ,d)>0$ such that the following holds. Let $T$ be a tree on $n$ vertices with maximum degree at most $d$ and $G_0$ be an $n$-vertex graph with $δ(G_0)\ge δn$. Then a uniformly coloured $G_0 \cup \mathbf{G}(n,C/n)$ with colours in $[n-1]$ contains a rainbow copy of $T$ with high probability. This is optimal both in terms of colours and edge probability (up to a constant factor).
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2310_18284
institution arXiv
publishDate 2023
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Rainbow subgraphs of uniformly coloured randomly perturbed graphs
Katsamaktsis, Kyriakos
Letzter, Shoham
Sgueglia, Amedeo
Combinatorics
For a given $δ\in (0,1)$, the randomly perturbed graph model is defined as the union of any $n$-vertex graph $G_0$ with minimum degree $δn$ and the binomial random graph $\mathbf{G}(n,p)$ on the same vertex set. Moreover, we say that a graph is uniformly coloured with colours in $\mathcal{C}$ if each edge is coloured independently and uniformly at random with a colour from $\mathcal{C}$. Based on a coupling idea of McDiarmird, we provide a general tool to tackle problems concerning finding a rainbow copy of a graph $H=H(n)$ in a uniformly coloured perturbed $n$-vertex graph with colours in $[(1+o(1))e(H)]$. For example, our machinery easily allows to recover a result of Aigner-Horev and Hefetz concerning rainbow Hamilton cycles, and to improve a result of Aigner-Horev, Hefetz and Lahiri concerning rainbow bounded-degree spanning trees. Furthermore, using different methods, we prove that for any $δ\in (0,1)$ and integer $d \ge 2$, there exists $C=C(δ,d)>0$ such that the following holds. Let $T$ be a tree on $n$ vertices with maximum degree at most $d$ and $G_0$ be an $n$-vertex graph with $δ(G_0)\ge δn$. Then a uniformly coloured $G_0 \cup \mathbf{G}(n,C/n)$ with colours in $[n-1]$ contains a rainbow copy of $T$ with high probability. This is optimal both in terms of colours and edge probability (up to a constant factor).
title Rainbow subgraphs of uniformly coloured randomly perturbed graphs
topic Combinatorics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2310.18284