Quantum simulation of the tricritical Ising model in tunable Josephson junction ladders

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Maffi, Lorenzo, Tausendpfund, Niklas, Rizzi, Matteo, Burrello, Michele
Format: Preprint
Published: 2023
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_version_ 1866917691040727040
author Maffi, Lorenzo
Tausendpfund, Niklas
Rizzi, Matteo
Burrello, Michele
author_facet Maffi, Lorenzo
Tausendpfund, Niklas
Rizzi, Matteo
Burrello, Michele
contents Modern hybrid superconductor-semiconductor Josephson junction arrays are a promising platform for analog quantum simulations. Their controllable and non-sinusoidal energy/phase relation opens the path to implement nontrivial interactions and study the emergence of exotic quantum phase transitions. Here, we propose the analysis of an array of hybrid Josephson junctions defining a 2-leg ladder geometry for the quantum simulation of the tricritical Ising phase transition. This transition provides the paradigmatic example of minimal conformal models beyond Ising criticality and its excitations are intimately related with Fibonacci non-Abelian anyons and topological order in two dimensions. We study this superconducting system and its thermodynamic phases based on bosonization and matrix-product-states techniques. Its effective continuous description in terms of a three-frequency sine-Gordon quantum field theory suggests the presence of the targeted tricritical point and the numerical simulations confirm this picture. Our results indicate which experimental observables can be adopted in realistic devices to probe the physics and the phase transitions of the model. Additionally, our proposal provides a useful one-dimensional building block to design exotic topological order in two-dimensional scalable Josephson junction arrays.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2310_18300
institution arXiv
publishDate 2023
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Quantum simulation of the tricritical Ising model in tunable Josephson junction ladders
Maffi, Lorenzo
Tausendpfund, Niklas
Rizzi, Matteo
Burrello, Michele
Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
Strongly Correlated Electrons
Modern hybrid superconductor-semiconductor Josephson junction arrays are a promising platform for analog quantum simulations. Their controllable and non-sinusoidal energy/phase relation opens the path to implement nontrivial interactions and study the emergence of exotic quantum phase transitions. Here, we propose the analysis of an array of hybrid Josephson junctions defining a 2-leg ladder geometry for the quantum simulation of the tricritical Ising phase transition. This transition provides the paradigmatic example of minimal conformal models beyond Ising criticality and its excitations are intimately related with Fibonacci non-Abelian anyons and topological order in two dimensions. We study this superconducting system and its thermodynamic phases based on bosonization and matrix-product-states techniques. Its effective continuous description in terms of a three-frequency sine-Gordon quantum field theory suggests the presence of the targeted tricritical point and the numerical simulations confirm this picture. Our results indicate which experimental observables can be adopted in realistic devices to probe the physics and the phase transitions of the model. Additionally, our proposal provides a useful one-dimensional building block to design exotic topological order in two-dimensional scalable Josephson junction arrays.
title Quantum simulation of the tricritical Ising model in tunable Josephson junction ladders
topic Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
Strongly Correlated Electrons
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2310.18300