Using Early Readouts to Mediate Featural Bias in Distillation

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Tiwari, Rishabh, Sivasubramanian, Durga, Mekala, Anmol, Ramakrishnan, Ganesh, Shenoy, Pradeep
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2023
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author Tiwari, Rishabh
Sivasubramanian, Durga
Mekala, Anmol
Ramakrishnan, Ganesh
Shenoy, Pradeep
author_facet Tiwari, Rishabh
Sivasubramanian, Durga
Mekala, Anmol
Ramakrishnan, Ganesh
Shenoy, Pradeep
contents Deep networks tend to learn spurious feature-label correlations in real-world supervised learning tasks. This vulnerability is aggravated in distillation, where a student model may have lesser representational capacity than the corresponding teacher model. Often, knowledge of specific spurious correlations is used to reweight instances & rebalance the learning process. We propose a novel early readout mechanism whereby we attempt to predict the label using representations from earlier network layers. We show that these early readouts automatically identify problem instances or groups in the form of confident, incorrect predictions. Leveraging these signals to modulate the distillation loss on an instance level allows us to substantially improve not only group fairness measures across benchmark datasets, but also overall accuracy of the student model. We also provide secondary analyses that bring insight into the role of feature learning in supervision and distillation.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2310_18590
institution arXiv
publishDate 2023
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Using Early Readouts to Mediate Featural Bias in Distillation
Tiwari, Rishabh
Sivasubramanian, Durga
Mekala, Anmol
Ramakrishnan, Ganesh
Shenoy, Pradeep
Machine Learning
Artificial Intelligence
Deep networks tend to learn spurious feature-label correlations in real-world supervised learning tasks. This vulnerability is aggravated in distillation, where a student model may have lesser representational capacity than the corresponding teacher model. Often, knowledge of specific spurious correlations is used to reweight instances & rebalance the learning process. We propose a novel early readout mechanism whereby we attempt to predict the label using representations from earlier network layers. We show that these early readouts automatically identify problem instances or groups in the form of confident, incorrect predictions. Leveraging these signals to modulate the distillation loss on an instance level allows us to substantially improve not only group fairness measures across benchmark datasets, but also overall accuracy of the student model. We also provide secondary analyses that bring insight into the role of feature learning in supervision and distillation.
title Using Early Readouts to Mediate Featural Bias in Distillation
topic Machine Learning
Artificial Intelligence
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2310.18590