_version_ 1866916645959630848
author Viet, Nguyen V. H.
Masri, Alaa Al
Nomachi, Masaharu
Tétrault, Marc-Andre
Kharusi, Soud Al
Brunner, Thomas
Chambers, Christopher
Chana, Bindiya
Croix, Austin de St.
Egan, Eamon
Francesconi, Marco
Gallacher, David
Galli, Luca
Giampa, Pietro
Goeldi, Damian
Lefebvre, Jessee
Malbrunot, Chloe
Margetak, Peter
Martin, Juliette
McElroy, Thomas
Patel, Mayur
Rebeiro, Bernadette
Retiere, Fabrice
Rtimi, El Mehdi
Rudolph, Lisa
Viel, Simon
Xie, Liang
author_facet Viet, Nguyen V. H.
Masri, Alaa Al
Nomachi, Masaharu
Tétrault, Marc-Andre
Kharusi, Soud Al
Brunner, Thomas
Chambers, Christopher
Chana, Bindiya
Croix, Austin de St.
Egan, Eamon
Francesconi, Marco
Gallacher, David
Galli, Luca
Giampa, Pietro
Goeldi, Damian
Lefebvre, Jessee
Malbrunot, Chloe
Margetak, Peter
Martin, Juliette
McElroy, Thomas
Patel, Mayur
Rebeiro, Bernadette
Retiere, Fabrice
Rtimi, El Mehdi
Rudolph, Lisa
Viel, Simon
Xie, Liang
contents The Light only Liquid Xenon (LoLX) experiment is a prototype detector aimed to study liquid xenon (LXe) light properties and various photodetection technologies. LoLX is also aimed to quantify LXe's time resolution as a potential scintillator for 10~ps time-of-flight (TOF) PET. Another key goal of LoLX is to perform a time-based separation of Cerenkov and scintillation photons for new background rejection methods in LXe experiments. To achieve this separation, LoLX is set to be equipped with photon-to-digital converters (PDCs), a photosensor type that provides a timestamp for each observed photon. To guide the PDC design, we explore requirements for time-based Cerenkov separation. We use a PDC simulator, whose input is the light information from the Geant4-based LoLX simulation model, and evaluate the separation quality against time-to-digital converter (TDC) parameters. Simulation results with TDC parameters offer possible configurations supporting a good separation. Compared with the current filter-based approach, simulations show Cerenkov separation level increases from 54% to 71% when using PDC and time-based separation. With the current photon time profile of LoLX simulation, the results also show 71% separation is achievable with just 4 TDCs per PDC. These simulation results will lead to a specification guide for the PDC as well as expected results to compare against future PDC-based experimental measurements. In the longer term, the overall LoLX results will assist large LXe-based experiments and motivate the assembly of a LXe-based TOF-PET demonstrator system.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2310_18607
institution arXiv
publishDate 2023
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Simulation Study of Photon-to-Digital Converter (PDC) Timing Specifications for LoLX Experiment
Viet, Nguyen V. H.
Masri, Alaa Al
Nomachi, Masaharu
Tétrault, Marc-Andre
Kharusi, Soud Al
Brunner, Thomas
Chambers, Christopher
Chana, Bindiya
Croix, Austin de St.
Egan, Eamon
Francesconi, Marco
Gallacher, David
Galli, Luca
Giampa, Pietro
Goeldi, Damian
Lefebvre, Jessee
Malbrunot, Chloe
Margetak, Peter
Martin, Juliette
McElroy, Thomas
Patel, Mayur
Rebeiro, Bernadette
Retiere, Fabrice
Rtimi, El Mehdi
Rudolph, Lisa
Viel, Simon
Xie, Liang
Instrumentation and Detectors
High Energy Physics - Experiment
The Light only Liquid Xenon (LoLX) experiment is a prototype detector aimed to study liquid xenon (LXe) light properties and various photodetection technologies. LoLX is also aimed to quantify LXe's time resolution as a potential scintillator for 10~ps time-of-flight (TOF) PET. Another key goal of LoLX is to perform a time-based separation of Cerenkov and scintillation photons for new background rejection methods in LXe experiments. To achieve this separation, LoLX is set to be equipped with photon-to-digital converters (PDCs), a photosensor type that provides a timestamp for each observed photon. To guide the PDC design, we explore requirements for time-based Cerenkov separation. We use a PDC simulator, whose input is the light information from the Geant4-based LoLX simulation model, and evaluate the separation quality against time-to-digital converter (TDC) parameters. Simulation results with TDC parameters offer possible configurations supporting a good separation. Compared with the current filter-based approach, simulations show Cerenkov separation level increases from 54% to 71% when using PDC and time-based separation. With the current photon time profile of LoLX simulation, the results also show 71% separation is achievable with just 4 TDCs per PDC. These simulation results will lead to a specification guide for the PDC as well as expected results to compare against future PDC-based experimental measurements. In the longer term, the overall LoLX results will assist large LXe-based experiments and motivate the assembly of a LXe-based TOF-PET demonstrator system.
title Simulation Study of Photon-to-Digital Converter (PDC) Timing Specifications for LoLX Experiment
topic Instrumentation and Detectors
High Energy Physics - Experiment
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2310.18607