The homology of moduli spaces of 4-manifolds may be infinitely generated

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Author: Konno, Hokuto
Format: Preprint
Published: 2023
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author Konno, Hokuto
author_facet Konno, Hokuto
contents For a simply-connected closed manifold $X$ of $\dim X \neq 4$, the mapping class group $π_0(\mathrm{Diff}(X))$ is known to be finitely generated. We prove that analogous finite generation fails in dimension 4. Namely, we show that there exist simply-connected closed smooth 4-manifolds whose mapping class groups are not finitely generated. More generally, for each $k>0$, we prove that there are simply-connected closed smooth 4-manifolds $X$ for which $H_k(B\mathrm{Diff}(X);\mathbb{Z})$ are not finitely generated. The infinitely generated subgroup of $H_k(B\mathrm{Diff}(X);\mathbb{Z})$ which we detect are topologically trivial, and unstable under the connected sum of $S^2 \times S^2$. The proof uses characteristic classes obtained from Seiberg-Witten theory.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2310_18695
institution arXiv
publishDate 2023
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle The homology of moduli spaces of 4-manifolds may be infinitely generated
Konno, Hokuto
Geometric Topology
Algebraic Topology
Differential Geometry
For a simply-connected closed manifold $X$ of $\dim X \neq 4$, the mapping class group $π_0(\mathrm{Diff}(X))$ is known to be finitely generated. We prove that analogous finite generation fails in dimension 4. Namely, we show that there exist simply-connected closed smooth 4-manifolds whose mapping class groups are not finitely generated. More generally, for each $k>0$, we prove that there are simply-connected closed smooth 4-manifolds $X$ for which $H_k(B\mathrm{Diff}(X);\mathbb{Z})$ are not finitely generated. The infinitely generated subgroup of $H_k(B\mathrm{Diff}(X);\mathbb{Z})$ which we detect are topologically trivial, and unstable under the connected sum of $S^2 \times S^2$. The proof uses characteristic classes obtained from Seiberg-Witten theory.
title The homology of moduli spaces of 4-manifolds may be infinitely generated
topic Geometric Topology
Algebraic Topology
Differential Geometry
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2310.18695