Stacking Group Structure of Fermionic Symmetry-Protected Topological Phases

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Ren, Xing-Yu, Ning, Shang-Qiang, Qi, Yang, Wang, Qing-Rui, Gu, Zheng-Cheng
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2023
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author Ren, Xing-Yu
Ning, Shang-Qiang
Qi, Yang
Wang, Qing-Rui
Gu, Zheng-Cheng
author_facet Ren, Xing-Yu
Ning, Shang-Qiang
Qi, Yang
Wang, Qing-Rui
Gu, Zheng-Cheng
contents In the past decade, there has been a systematic investigation of symmetry-protected topological (SPT) phases in interacting fermion systems. Specifically, by utilizing the concept of equivalence classes of finite-depth fermionic symmetric local unitary (FSLU) transformations and the fluctuating decorated symmetry domain wall picture, a large class of fixed-point wave functions have been constructed for fermionic SPT (FSPT) phases. Remarkably, this construction coincides with the Atiyah-Hirzebruch spectral sequence, enabling a complete classification of FSPT phases. However, unlike bosonic SPT phases, the stacking group structure in fermion systems proves to be much more intricate. The construction of fixed-point wave functions does not explicitly provide this information. In this paper, we employ FSLU transformations to investigate the stacking group structure of FSPT phases. Specifically, we demonstrate how to compute stacking FSPT data from the input FSPT data in each layer, considering both unitary and anti-unitary symmetry, up to 2+1 dimensions. As concrete examples, we explicitly compute the stacking group structure for crystalline FSPT phases in all 17 wallpaper groups and the mixture of wallpaper groups with onsite time-reversal symmetry using the fermionic crystalline equivalence principle. Importantly, our approach can be readily extended to higher dimensions, offering a versatile method for exploring the stacking group structure of FSPT phases.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2310_19058
institution arXiv
publishDate 2023
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Stacking Group Structure of Fermionic Symmetry-Protected Topological Phases
Ren, Xing-Yu
Ning, Shang-Qiang
Qi, Yang
Wang, Qing-Rui
Gu, Zheng-Cheng
Strongly Correlated Electrons
In the past decade, there has been a systematic investigation of symmetry-protected topological (SPT) phases in interacting fermion systems. Specifically, by utilizing the concept of equivalence classes of finite-depth fermionic symmetric local unitary (FSLU) transformations and the fluctuating decorated symmetry domain wall picture, a large class of fixed-point wave functions have been constructed for fermionic SPT (FSPT) phases. Remarkably, this construction coincides with the Atiyah-Hirzebruch spectral sequence, enabling a complete classification of FSPT phases. However, unlike bosonic SPT phases, the stacking group structure in fermion systems proves to be much more intricate. The construction of fixed-point wave functions does not explicitly provide this information. In this paper, we employ FSLU transformations to investigate the stacking group structure of FSPT phases. Specifically, we demonstrate how to compute stacking FSPT data from the input FSPT data in each layer, considering both unitary and anti-unitary symmetry, up to 2+1 dimensions. As concrete examples, we explicitly compute the stacking group structure for crystalline FSPT phases in all 17 wallpaper groups and the mixture of wallpaper groups with onsite time-reversal symmetry using the fermionic crystalline equivalence principle. Importantly, our approach can be readily extended to higher dimensions, offering a versatile method for exploring the stacking group structure of FSPT phases.
title Stacking Group Structure of Fermionic Symmetry-Protected Topological Phases
topic Strongly Correlated Electrons
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2310.19058