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Autore principale: Thompson, Philip
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2023
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Accesso online:https://arxiv.org/abs/2310.19136
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author Thompson, Philip
author_facet Thompson, Philip
contents We study least-squares trace regression when the parameter is the sum of a $r$-low-rank matrix and a $s$-sparse matrix and a fraction $ε$ of the labels is corrupted. For subgaussian distributions and feature-dependent noise, we highlight three needed design properties, each one derived from a different process inequality: a "product process inequality", "Chevet's inequality" and a "multiplier process inequality". These properties handle, simultaneously, additive decomposition, label contamination and design-noise interaction. They imply the near-optimality of a tractable estimator with respect to the effective dimensions $d_{eff,r}$ and $d_{eff,s}$ of the low-rank and sparse components, $ε$ and the failure probability $δ$. The near-optimal rate is $\mathsf{r}(n,d_{eff,r}) + \mathsf{r}(n,d_{eff,s}) + \sqrt{(1+\log(1/δ))/n} + ε\log(1/ε)$, where $\mathsf{r}(n,d_{eff,r})+\mathsf{r}(n,d_{eff,s})$ is the optimal rate in average with no contamination. Our estimator is adaptive to $(s,r,ε,δ)$ and, for fixed absolute constant $c>0$, it attains the mentioned rate with probability $1-δ$ uniformly over all $δ\ge\exp(-cn)$. Without matrix decomposition, our analysis also entails optimal bounds for a robust estimator adapted to the noise variance. Our estimators are based on "sorted" versions of Huber's loss. We present simulations matching the theory. In particular, it reveals the superiority of "sorted" Huber's losses over the classical Huber's loss.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2310_19136
institution arXiv
publishDate 2023
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Outlier-robust additive matrix decomposition
Thompson, Philip
Statistics Theory
We study least-squares trace regression when the parameter is the sum of a $r$-low-rank matrix and a $s$-sparse matrix and a fraction $ε$ of the labels is corrupted. For subgaussian distributions and feature-dependent noise, we highlight three needed design properties, each one derived from a different process inequality: a "product process inequality", "Chevet's inequality" and a "multiplier process inequality". These properties handle, simultaneously, additive decomposition, label contamination and design-noise interaction. They imply the near-optimality of a tractable estimator with respect to the effective dimensions $d_{eff,r}$ and $d_{eff,s}$ of the low-rank and sparse components, $ε$ and the failure probability $δ$. The near-optimal rate is $\mathsf{r}(n,d_{eff,r}) + \mathsf{r}(n,d_{eff,s}) + \sqrt{(1+\log(1/δ))/n} + ε\log(1/ε)$, where $\mathsf{r}(n,d_{eff,r})+\mathsf{r}(n,d_{eff,s})$ is the optimal rate in average with no contamination. Our estimator is adaptive to $(s,r,ε,δ)$ and, for fixed absolute constant $c>0$, it attains the mentioned rate with probability $1-δ$ uniformly over all $δ\ge\exp(-cn)$. Without matrix decomposition, our analysis also entails optimal bounds for a robust estimator adapted to the noise variance. Our estimators are based on "sorted" versions of Huber's loss. We present simulations matching the theory. In particular, it reveals the superiority of "sorted" Huber's losses over the classical Huber's loss.
title Outlier-robust additive matrix decomposition
topic Statistics Theory
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2310.19136