Entanglement-based quantum digital signatures over deployed campus network

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Chapman, Joseph C., Alshowkan, Muneer, Qi, Bing, Peters, Nicholas A.
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2023
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author Chapman, Joseph C.
Alshowkan, Muneer
Qi, Bing
Peters, Nicholas A.
author_facet Chapman, Joseph C.
Alshowkan, Muneer
Qi, Bing
Peters, Nicholas A.
contents The quantum digital signature protocol offers a replacement for most aspects of public-key digital signatures ubiquitous in today's digital world. A major advantage of a quantum-digital-signatures protocol is that it can have information-theoretic security, whereas public-key cryptography cannot. Here we demonstrate and characterize hardware to implement entanglement-based quantum digital signatures over our campus network. Over 25 hours, we collect measurements on our campus network, where we measure sufficiently low quantum bit error rates (<5% in most cases) which in principle enable quantum digital signatures at over 50 km as shown through rigorous simulation accompanied by a noise model developed specifically for our implementation. These results show quantum digital signatures can be successfully employed over deployed fiber. Moreover, our reported method provides great flexibility in the number of users, but with reduced entanglement rate per user. Finally, while the current implementation of our entanglement-based approach has a low signature rate, feasible upgrades would significantly increase the signature rate.
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institution arXiv
publishDate 2023
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Entanglement-based quantum digital signatures over deployed campus network
Chapman, Joseph C.
Alshowkan, Muneer
Qi, Bing
Peters, Nicholas A.
Quantum Physics
The quantum digital signature protocol offers a replacement for most aspects of public-key digital signatures ubiquitous in today's digital world. A major advantage of a quantum-digital-signatures protocol is that it can have information-theoretic security, whereas public-key cryptography cannot. Here we demonstrate and characterize hardware to implement entanglement-based quantum digital signatures over our campus network. Over 25 hours, we collect measurements on our campus network, where we measure sufficiently low quantum bit error rates (<5% in most cases) which in principle enable quantum digital signatures at over 50 km as shown through rigorous simulation accompanied by a noise model developed specifically for our implementation. These results show quantum digital signatures can be successfully employed over deployed fiber. Moreover, our reported method provides great flexibility in the number of users, but with reduced entanglement rate per user. Finally, while the current implementation of our entanglement-based approach has a low signature rate, feasible upgrades would significantly increase the signature rate.
title Entanglement-based quantum digital signatures over deployed campus network
topic Quantum Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2310.19457