CoLLM: Integrating Collaborative Embeddings into Large Language Models for Recommendation

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Zhang, Yang, Feng, Fuli, Zhang, Jizhi, Bao, Keqin, Wang, Qifan, He, Xiangnan
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2023
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author Zhang, Yang
Feng, Fuli
Zhang, Jizhi
Bao, Keqin
Wang, Qifan
He, Xiangnan
author_facet Zhang, Yang
Feng, Fuli
Zhang, Jizhi
Bao, Keqin
Wang, Qifan
He, Xiangnan
contents Leveraging Large Language Models as Recommenders (LLMRec) has gained significant attention and introduced fresh perspectives in user preference modeling. Existing LLMRec approaches prioritize text semantics, usually neglecting the valuable collaborative information from user-item interactions in recommendations. While these text-emphasizing approaches excel in cold-start scenarios, they may yield sub-optimal performance in warm-start situations. In pursuit of superior recommendations for both cold and warm start scenarios, we introduce CoLLM, an innovative LLMRec methodology that seamlessly incorporates collaborative information into LLMs for recommendation. CoLLM captures collaborative information through an external traditional model and maps it to the input token embedding space of LLM, forming collaborative embeddings for LLM usage. Through this external integration of collaborative information, CoLLM ensures effective modeling of collaborative information without modifying the LLM itself, providing the flexibility to employ various collaborative information modeling techniques. Extensive experiments validate that CoLLM adeptly integrates collaborative information into LLMs, resulting in enhanced recommendation performance. We release the code and data at https://github.com/zyang1580/CoLLM.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2310_19488
institution arXiv
publishDate 2023
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle CoLLM: Integrating Collaborative Embeddings into Large Language Models for Recommendation
Zhang, Yang
Feng, Fuli
Zhang, Jizhi
Bao, Keqin
Wang, Qifan
He, Xiangnan
Information Retrieval
Leveraging Large Language Models as Recommenders (LLMRec) has gained significant attention and introduced fresh perspectives in user preference modeling. Existing LLMRec approaches prioritize text semantics, usually neglecting the valuable collaborative information from user-item interactions in recommendations. While these text-emphasizing approaches excel in cold-start scenarios, they may yield sub-optimal performance in warm-start situations. In pursuit of superior recommendations for both cold and warm start scenarios, we introduce CoLLM, an innovative LLMRec methodology that seamlessly incorporates collaborative information into LLMs for recommendation. CoLLM captures collaborative information through an external traditional model and maps it to the input token embedding space of LLM, forming collaborative embeddings for LLM usage. Through this external integration of collaborative information, CoLLM ensures effective modeling of collaborative information without modifying the LLM itself, providing the flexibility to employ various collaborative information modeling techniques. Extensive experiments validate that CoLLM adeptly integrates collaborative information into LLMs, resulting in enhanced recommendation performance. We release the code and data at https://github.com/zyang1580/CoLLM.
title CoLLM: Integrating Collaborative Embeddings into Large Language Models for Recommendation
topic Information Retrieval
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2310.19488