Rule-Based Lloyd Algorithm for Multi-Robot Motion Planning and Control with Safety and Convergence Guarantees

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Boldrer, Manuel, Serra-Gomez, Alvaro, Lyons, Lorenzo, Kratky, Vit, Alonso-Mora, Javier, Ferranti, Laura
Format: Preprint
Published: 2023
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_version_ 1866918009914785792
author Boldrer, Manuel
Serra-Gomez, Alvaro
Lyons, Lorenzo
Kratky, Vit
Alonso-Mora, Javier
Ferranti, Laura
author_facet Boldrer, Manuel
Serra-Gomez, Alvaro
Lyons, Lorenzo
Kratky, Vit
Alonso-Mora, Javier
Ferranti, Laura
contents This paper presents a distributed rule-based Lloyd algorithm (RBL) for multi-robot motion planning and control. The main limitations of the basic Loyd-based algorithm (LB) concern deadlock issues and the failure to address dynamic constraints effectively. Our contribution is twofold. First, we show how RBL is able to provide safety and convergence to the goal region without relying on communication between robots, nor synchronization between the robots. We considered different dynamic constraints with control inputs saturation. Second, we show that the Lloyd-based algorithm (without rules) can be successfully used as a safety layer for learning-based approaches, leading to non-negligible benefits. We further prove the soundness, reliability, and scalability of RBL through extensive simulations, comparisons with the state of the art, and experimental validations on small-scale car-like robots, unicycle-like robots, omnidirectional robots, and aerial robots on the field.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2310_19511
institution arXiv
publishDate 2023
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Rule-Based Lloyd Algorithm for Multi-Robot Motion Planning and Control with Safety and Convergence Guarantees
Boldrer, Manuel
Serra-Gomez, Alvaro
Lyons, Lorenzo
Kratky, Vit
Alonso-Mora, Javier
Ferranti, Laura
Robotics
This paper presents a distributed rule-based Lloyd algorithm (RBL) for multi-robot motion planning and control. The main limitations of the basic Loyd-based algorithm (LB) concern deadlock issues and the failure to address dynamic constraints effectively. Our contribution is twofold. First, we show how RBL is able to provide safety and convergence to the goal region without relying on communication between robots, nor synchronization between the robots. We considered different dynamic constraints with control inputs saturation. Second, we show that the Lloyd-based algorithm (without rules) can be successfully used as a safety layer for learning-based approaches, leading to non-negligible benefits. We further prove the soundness, reliability, and scalability of RBL through extensive simulations, comparisons with the state of the art, and experimental validations on small-scale car-like robots, unicycle-like robots, omnidirectional robots, and aerial robots on the field.
title Rule-Based Lloyd Algorithm for Multi-Robot Motion Planning and Control with Safety and Convergence Guarantees
topic Robotics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2310.19511