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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Palm, Nicolai, Nagler, Thomas
Format: Preprint
Published: 2023
Subjects:
Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2310.19683
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author Palm, Nicolai
Nagler, Thomas
author_facet Palm, Nicolai
Nagler, Thomas
contents Resampling methods such as the bootstrap have proven invaluable in the field of machine learning. However, the applicability of traditional bootstrap methods is limited when dealing with large streams of dependent data, such as time series or spatially correlated observations. In this paper, we propose a novel bootstrap method that is designed to account for data dependencies and can be executed online, making it particularly suitable for real-time applications. This method is based on an autoregressive sequence of increasingly dependent resampling weights. We prove the theoretical validity of the proposed bootstrap scheme under general conditions. We demonstrate the effectiveness of our approach through extensive simulations and show that it provides reliable uncertainty quantification even in the presence of complex data dependencies. Our work bridges the gap between classical resampling techniques and the demands of modern data analysis, providing a valuable tool for researchers and practitioners in dynamic, data-rich environments.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2310_19683
institution arXiv
publishDate 2023
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle An Online Bootstrap for Time Series
Palm, Nicolai
Nagler, Thomas
Machine Learning
Computation
Methodology
Resampling methods such as the bootstrap have proven invaluable in the field of machine learning. However, the applicability of traditional bootstrap methods is limited when dealing with large streams of dependent data, such as time series or spatially correlated observations. In this paper, we propose a novel bootstrap method that is designed to account for data dependencies and can be executed online, making it particularly suitable for real-time applications. This method is based on an autoregressive sequence of increasingly dependent resampling weights. We prove the theoretical validity of the proposed bootstrap scheme under general conditions. We demonstrate the effectiveness of our approach through extensive simulations and show that it provides reliable uncertainty quantification even in the presence of complex data dependencies. Our work bridges the gap between classical resampling techniques and the demands of modern data analysis, providing a valuable tool for researchers and practitioners in dynamic, data-rich environments.
title An Online Bootstrap for Time Series
topic Machine Learning
Computation
Methodology
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2310.19683