Cosmological Constraints on 4-Dimensional Einstein-Gauss-Bonnet Gravity

Fuente: arXiv
Gespeichert in:
Bibliographische Detailangaben
Hauptverfasser: Zanoletti, Carola M. A., Hull, Brayden R., Leonard, C. Danielle, Mann, Robert B.
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2023
Schlagworte:
Online-Zugang:
Tags: Tag hinzufügen
Keine Tags, Fügen Sie den ersten Tag hinzu!
_version_ 1866910302227922944
author Zanoletti, Carola M. A.
Hull, Brayden R.
Leonard, C. Danielle
Mann, Robert B.
author_facet Zanoletti, Carola M. A.
Hull, Brayden R.
Leonard, C. Danielle
Mann, Robert B.
contents 4-Dimensional Einstein-Gauss-Bonnet (4DEGB) gravity has garnered significant attention in the last few years as a phenomenological competitor to general relativity. We consider the theoretical and observational implications of this theory in both the early and late universe, (re-)deriving background and perturbation equations and constraining its characteristic parameters with data from cosmological probes. Our investigation surpasses the scope of previous studies by incorporating non-flat spatial sections. We explore consequences of 4DEGB on the sound and particle horizons in the very early universe, and demonstrate that 4DEGB can provide an independent solution to the horizon problem for some values of its characteristic parameter $α$. Finally, we constrain an unexplored regime of this theory in the limit of small coupling $α$ (empirically supported in the post-Big Bang Nucleosynthesis era by prior constraints). This version of 4DEGB includes a geometric term that resembles dark radiation at the background level, but whose influence on the perturbed equations is qualitatively distinct from that of standard forms of dark radiation. In this limit, only one beyond-$Λ$CDM degree of freedom persists, which we denote as $\tildeα_C$. Our analysis yields the estimate $\tildeα_C = (-9 \pm 6) \times 10^{-6}$ thereby providing a new constraint of a previously untested sector of 4DEGB.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2310_19871
institution arXiv
publishDate 2023
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Cosmological Constraints on 4-Dimensional Einstein-Gauss-Bonnet Gravity
Zanoletti, Carola M. A.
Hull, Brayden R.
Leonard, C. Danielle
Mann, Robert B.
Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics
General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology
4-Dimensional Einstein-Gauss-Bonnet (4DEGB) gravity has garnered significant attention in the last few years as a phenomenological competitor to general relativity. We consider the theoretical and observational implications of this theory in both the early and late universe, (re-)deriving background and perturbation equations and constraining its characteristic parameters with data from cosmological probes. Our investigation surpasses the scope of previous studies by incorporating non-flat spatial sections. We explore consequences of 4DEGB on the sound and particle horizons in the very early universe, and demonstrate that 4DEGB can provide an independent solution to the horizon problem for some values of its characteristic parameter $α$. Finally, we constrain an unexplored regime of this theory in the limit of small coupling $α$ (empirically supported in the post-Big Bang Nucleosynthesis era by prior constraints). This version of 4DEGB includes a geometric term that resembles dark radiation at the background level, but whose influence on the perturbed equations is qualitatively distinct from that of standard forms of dark radiation. In this limit, only one beyond-$Λ$CDM degree of freedom persists, which we denote as $\tildeα_C$. Our analysis yields the estimate $\tildeα_C = (-9 \pm 6) \times 10^{-6}$ thereby providing a new constraint of a previously untested sector of 4DEGB.
title Cosmological Constraints on 4-Dimensional Einstein-Gauss-Bonnet Gravity
topic Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics
General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2310.19871