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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Gambini, Rodolfo, Olmedo, Javier, Pullin, Jorge
Format: Preprint
Published: 2023
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2310.19922
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author Gambini, Rodolfo
Olmedo, Javier
Pullin, Jorge
author_facet Gambini, Rodolfo
Olmedo, Javier
Pullin, Jorge
contents Vacuum spherically symmetric loop quantum gravity in the midi-superspace approximation using inhomogeneous horizon-penetrating slices has been studied for a decade, and it has been noted that the singularity is eliminated. It is replaced by a region of high curvature and potentially large quantum fluctuations. It was recently pointed out that the effective semiclassical metric implies the existence of a shell of effective matter which violates energy conditions in regions where the curvature is largest. Here we propose an alternative way of treating the problem that is free from the shells. The ambiguity in the treatment is related with the existence of new observables in the quantum theory that characterize the area excitations, and how the counterpart of diffeomorphisms in the discrete quantum theory is mapped to the continuum semi-classical picture. The resulting space-time in the high curvature region inside the horizon is approximated by a metric of the type of the Simpson--Visser wormhole and it connects the black hole interior to a white hole in a smooth manner.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2310_19922
institution arXiv
publishDate 2023
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Smooth extensions of black holes in loop quantum gravity
Gambini, Rodolfo
Olmedo, Javier
Pullin, Jorge
General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology
Vacuum spherically symmetric loop quantum gravity in the midi-superspace approximation using inhomogeneous horizon-penetrating slices has been studied for a decade, and it has been noted that the singularity is eliminated. It is replaced by a region of high curvature and potentially large quantum fluctuations. It was recently pointed out that the effective semiclassical metric implies the existence of a shell of effective matter which violates energy conditions in regions where the curvature is largest. Here we propose an alternative way of treating the problem that is free from the shells. The ambiguity in the treatment is related with the existence of new observables in the quantum theory that characterize the area excitations, and how the counterpart of diffeomorphisms in the discrete quantum theory is mapped to the continuum semi-classical picture. The resulting space-time in the high curvature region inside the horizon is approximated by a metric of the type of the Simpson--Visser wormhole and it connects the black hole interior to a white hole in a smooth manner.
title Smooth extensions of black holes in loop quantum gravity
topic General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2310.19922