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Main Authors: Huang, Tsung-Sheng, Lunts, Peter, Hafezi, Mohammad
Format: Preprint
Published: 2023
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2310.19931
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author Huang, Tsung-Sheng
Lunts, Peter
Hafezi, Mohammad
author_facet Huang, Tsung-Sheng
Lunts, Peter
Hafezi, Mohammad
contents Optical excitations in moiré transition metal dichalcogenide bilayers lead to the creation of excitons, as electron-hole bound states, that are generically considered within a Bose-Hubbard framework. Here, we demonstrate that these composite particles obey an angular momentum commutation relation that is generally non-bosonic. This emergent spin description of excitons indicates a limitation to their occupancy on each site, which is substantial in the weak electron-hole binding regime. The effective exciton theory is accordingly a spin Hamiltonian, which further becomes a Hubbard model of emergent bosons subject to an occupancy constraint after a Holstein-Primakoff transformation. We apply our theory to three commonly studied bilayers (MoSe2/WSe2, WSe2/WS2, and WSe2/MoS2) and show that in the relevant parameter regimes their allowed occupancies never exceed three excitons. Our systematic theory provides guidelines for future research on the many-body physics of moiré excitons.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2310_19931
institution arXiv
publishDate 2023
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Non-bosonic moiré excitons
Huang, Tsung-Sheng
Lunts, Peter
Hafezi, Mohammad
Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
Materials Science
Strongly Correlated Electrons
Quantum Physics
Optical excitations in moiré transition metal dichalcogenide bilayers lead to the creation of excitons, as electron-hole bound states, that are generically considered within a Bose-Hubbard framework. Here, we demonstrate that these composite particles obey an angular momentum commutation relation that is generally non-bosonic. This emergent spin description of excitons indicates a limitation to their occupancy on each site, which is substantial in the weak electron-hole binding regime. The effective exciton theory is accordingly a spin Hamiltonian, which further becomes a Hubbard model of emergent bosons subject to an occupancy constraint after a Holstein-Primakoff transformation. We apply our theory to three commonly studied bilayers (MoSe2/WSe2, WSe2/WS2, and WSe2/MoS2) and show that in the relevant parameter regimes their allowed occupancies never exceed three excitons. Our systematic theory provides guidelines for future research on the many-body physics of moiré excitons.
title Non-bosonic moiré excitons
topic Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
Materials Science
Strongly Correlated Electrons
Quantum Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2310.19931