Light focusing and additive manufacturing through highly scattering media using upconversion nanoparticles

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Zhang, Qianyi, Boniface, Antoine, Parashar, Virendra K., Gijs, Martin A. M., Moser, Christophe
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2023
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author Zhang, Qianyi
Boniface, Antoine
Parashar, Virendra K.
Gijs, Martin A. M.
Moser, Christophe
author_facet Zhang, Qianyi
Boniface, Antoine
Parashar, Virendra K.
Gijs, Martin A. M.
Moser, Christophe
contents Light-based additive manufacturing holds great potential in the field of bioprinting due to its exceptional spatial resolution, enabling the reconstruction of intricate tissue structures. However, printing through biological tissues is severely limited due to the strong optical scattering within the tissues. The propagation of light is scrambled to form random speckle patterns, making it impossible to print features at the diffraction-limited size with conventional printing approaches. The poor tissue penetration depth of ultra-violet or blue light, which is commonly used to trigger photopolymerization, further limits the fabrication of high cell-density tissue constructs. Recently, several strategies based on wavefront shaping have been developed to manipulate the light and refocus it inside scattering media to a diffraction-limited spot. In this study, we present a high-resolution additive manufacturing technique using upconversion nanoparticles and a wavefront shaping method that does not require measurement from an invasive detector, i.e., it is a non-invasive technique. Upconversion nanoparticles convert near-infrared light to ultraviolet and visible light. The ultraviolet light serves as a light source for photopolymerization and the visible light as a guide star for digital light shaping. The incident light pattern is manipulated using the feedback information of the guide star to focus light through the tissue. In this way, we experimentally demonstrate that near-infrared light can be non-invasively focused through a strongly scattering medium. By exploiting the optical memory effect, we further demonstrate micro-meter resolution additive manufacturing through highly scattering media such as a 300-μm-thick chicken breast. This study provides a proof of concept of high-resolution additive manufacturing through turbid media with potential application in tissue engineering.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2310_19969
institution arXiv
publishDate 2023
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Light focusing and additive manufacturing through highly scattering media using upconversion nanoparticles
Zhang, Qianyi
Boniface, Antoine
Parashar, Virendra K.
Gijs, Martin A. M.
Moser, Christophe
Optics
Applied Physics
Biological Physics
Light-based additive manufacturing holds great potential in the field of bioprinting due to its exceptional spatial resolution, enabling the reconstruction of intricate tissue structures. However, printing through biological tissues is severely limited due to the strong optical scattering within the tissues. The propagation of light is scrambled to form random speckle patterns, making it impossible to print features at the diffraction-limited size with conventional printing approaches. The poor tissue penetration depth of ultra-violet or blue light, which is commonly used to trigger photopolymerization, further limits the fabrication of high cell-density tissue constructs. Recently, several strategies based on wavefront shaping have been developed to manipulate the light and refocus it inside scattering media to a diffraction-limited spot. In this study, we present a high-resolution additive manufacturing technique using upconversion nanoparticles and a wavefront shaping method that does not require measurement from an invasive detector, i.e., it is a non-invasive technique. Upconversion nanoparticles convert near-infrared light to ultraviolet and visible light. The ultraviolet light serves as a light source for photopolymerization and the visible light as a guide star for digital light shaping. The incident light pattern is manipulated using the feedback information of the guide star to focus light through the tissue. In this way, we experimentally demonstrate that near-infrared light can be non-invasively focused through a strongly scattering medium. By exploiting the optical memory effect, we further demonstrate micro-meter resolution additive manufacturing through highly scattering media such as a 300-μm-thick chicken breast. This study provides a proof of concept of high-resolution additive manufacturing through turbid media with potential application in tissue engineering.
title Light focusing and additive manufacturing through highly scattering media using upconversion nanoparticles
topic Optics
Applied Physics
Biological Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2310.19969