Constrained Hierarchical Monte Carlo Belief-State Planning

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Jamgochian, Arec, Buurmeijer, Hugo, Wray, Kyle H., Corso, Anthony, Kochenderfer, Mykel J.
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2023
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author Jamgochian, Arec
Buurmeijer, Hugo
Wray, Kyle H.
Corso, Anthony
Kochenderfer, Mykel J.
author_facet Jamgochian, Arec
Buurmeijer, Hugo
Wray, Kyle H.
Corso, Anthony
Kochenderfer, Mykel J.
contents Optimal plans in Constrained Partially Observable Markov Decision Processes (CPOMDPs) maximize reward objectives while satisfying hard cost constraints, generalizing safe planning under state and transition uncertainty. Unfortunately, online CPOMDP planning is extremely difficult in large or continuous problem domains. In many large robotic domains, hierarchical decomposition can simplify planning by using tools for low-level control given high-level action primitives (options). We introduce Constrained Options Belief Tree Search (COBeTS) to leverage this hierarchy and scale online search-based CPOMDP planning to large robotic problems. We show that if primitive option controllers are defined to satisfy assigned constraint budgets, then COBeTS will satisfy constraints anytime. Otherwise, COBeTS will guide the search towards a safe sequence of option primitives, and hierarchical monitoring can be used to achieve runtime safety. We demonstrate COBeTS in several safety-critical, constrained partially observable robotic domains, showing that it can plan successfully in continuous CPOMDPs while non-hierarchical baselines cannot.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2310_20054
institution arXiv
publishDate 2023
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Constrained Hierarchical Monte Carlo Belief-State Planning
Jamgochian, Arec
Buurmeijer, Hugo
Wray, Kyle H.
Corso, Anthony
Kochenderfer, Mykel J.
Artificial Intelligence
Robotics
Optimal plans in Constrained Partially Observable Markov Decision Processes (CPOMDPs) maximize reward objectives while satisfying hard cost constraints, generalizing safe planning under state and transition uncertainty. Unfortunately, online CPOMDP planning is extremely difficult in large or continuous problem domains. In many large robotic domains, hierarchical decomposition can simplify planning by using tools for low-level control given high-level action primitives (options). We introduce Constrained Options Belief Tree Search (COBeTS) to leverage this hierarchy and scale online search-based CPOMDP planning to large robotic problems. We show that if primitive option controllers are defined to satisfy assigned constraint budgets, then COBeTS will satisfy constraints anytime. Otherwise, COBeTS will guide the search towards a safe sequence of option primitives, and hierarchical monitoring can be used to achieve runtime safety. We demonstrate COBeTS in several safety-critical, constrained partially observable robotic domains, showing that it can plan successfully in continuous CPOMDPs while non-hierarchical baselines cannot.
title Constrained Hierarchical Monte Carlo Belief-State Planning
topic Artificial Intelligence
Robotics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2310.20054