Efficient Subgraph GNNs by Learning Effective Selection Policies

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Bevilacqua, Beatrice, Eliasof, Moshe, Meirom, Eli, Ribeiro, Bruno, Maron, Haggai
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2023
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author Bevilacqua, Beatrice
Eliasof, Moshe
Meirom, Eli
Ribeiro, Bruno
Maron, Haggai
author_facet Bevilacqua, Beatrice
Eliasof, Moshe
Meirom, Eli
Ribeiro, Bruno
Maron, Haggai
contents Subgraph GNNs are provably expressive neural architectures that learn graph representations from sets of subgraphs. Unfortunately, their applicability is hampered by the computational complexity associated with performing message passing on many subgraphs. In this paper, we consider the problem of learning to select a small subset of the large set of possible subgraphs in a data-driven fashion. We first motivate the problem by proving that there are families of WL-indistinguishable graphs for which there exist efficient subgraph selection policies: small subsets of subgraphs that can already identify all the graphs within the family. We then propose a new approach, called Policy-Learn, that learns how to select subgraphs in an iterative manner. We prove that, unlike popular random policies and prior work addressing the same problem, our architecture is able to learn the efficient policies mentioned above. Our experimental results demonstrate that Policy-Learn outperforms existing baselines across a wide range of datasets.
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id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2310_20082
institution arXiv
publishDate 2023
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Efficient Subgraph GNNs by Learning Effective Selection Policies
Bevilacqua, Beatrice
Eliasof, Moshe
Meirom, Eli
Ribeiro, Bruno
Maron, Haggai
Machine Learning
Subgraph GNNs are provably expressive neural architectures that learn graph representations from sets of subgraphs. Unfortunately, their applicability is hampered by the computational complexity associated with performing message passing on many subgraphs. In this paper, we consider the problem of learning to select a small subset of the large set of possible subgraphs in a data-driven fashion. We first motivate the problem by proving that there are families of WL-indistinguishable graphs for which there exist efficient subgraph selection policies: small subsets of subgraphs that can already identify all the graphs within the family. We then propose a new approach, called Policy-Learn, that learns how to select subgraphs in an iterative manner. We prove that, unlike popular random policies and prior work addressing the same problem, our architecture is able to learn the efficient policies mentioned above. Our experimental results demonstrate that Policy-Learn outperforms existing baselines across a wide range of datasets.
title Efficient Subgraph GNNs by Learning Effective Selection Policies
topic Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2310.20082