Uplifting edges in higher order networks: spectral centralities for non-uniform hypergraphs

Fuente: arXiv
Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Contreras-Aso, Gonzalo, Pérez-Corral, Cristian, Romance, Miguel
Format: Preprint
Published: 2023
Subjects:
Online Access:
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1866910874415923200
author Contreras-Aso, Gonzalo
Pérez-Corral, Cristian
Romance, Miguel
author_facet Contreras-Aso, Gonzalo
Pérez-Corral, Cristian
Romance, Miguel
contents Spectral analysis of networks states that many structural properties of graphs, such as centrality of their nodes, are given in terms of their adjacency matrices. The natural extension of such spectral analysis to higher order networks is strongly limited by the fact that a given hypergraph could have several different adjacency hypermatrices, hence the results obtained so far are mainly restricted to the class of uniform hypergraphs, which leaves many real systems unattended. A new method for analysing non-linear eigenvector-like centrality measures of non-uniform hypergraphs is presented in this paper that could be useful for studying properties of $\mathcal{H}$-eigenvectors and $\mathcal{Z}$-eigenvectors in the non-uniform case. In order to do so, a new operation - the $\textit{uplift}$ - is introduced, incorporating auxiliary nodes in the hypergraph to allow for a uniform-like analysis. We later argue why this is a mathematically sound operation, and we furthermore use it to classify a whole family of hypergraphs with unique Perron-like $\mathcal{Z}$-eigenvectors. We supplement the theoretical analysis with several examples and numerical simulations on synthetic and real datasets.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2310_20335
institution arXiv
publishDate 2023
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Uplifting edges in higher order networks: spectral centralities for non-uniform hypergraphs
Contreras-Aso, Gonzalo
Pérez-Corral, Cristian
Romance, Miguel
Spectral Theory
Mathematical Physics
Computational Physics
Physics and Society
Spectral analysis of networks states that many structural properties of graphs, such as centrality of their nodes, are given in terms of their adjacency matrices. The natural extension of such spectral analysis to higher order networks is strongly limited by the fact that a given hypergraph could have several different adjacency hypermatrices, hence the results obtained so far are mainly restricted to the class of uniform hypergraphs, which leaves many real systems unattended. A new method for analysing non-linear eigenvector-like centrality measures of non-uniform hypergraphs is presented in this paper that could be useful for studying properties of $\mathcal{H}$-eigenvectors and $\mathcal{Z}$-eigenvectors in the non-uniform case. In order to do so, a new operation - the $\textit{uplift}$ - is introduced, incorporating auxiliary nodes in the hypergraph to allow for a uniform-like analysis. We later argue why this is a mathematically sound operation, and we furthermore use it to classify a whole family of hypergraphs with unique Perron-like $\mathcal{Z}$-eigenvectors. We supplement the theoretical analysis with several examples and numerical simulations on synthetic and real datasets.
title Uplifting edges in higher order networks: spectral centralities for non-uniform hypergraphs
topic Spectral Theory
Mathematical Physics
Computational Physics
Physics and Society
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2310.20335