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Main Authors: Bampouras, Konstantinos, Brevig, Ole Fredrik
Format: Preprint
Published: 2023
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2310.20346
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author Bampouras, Konstantinos
Brevig, Ole Fredrik
author_facet Bampouras, Konstantinos
Brevig, Ole Fredrik
contents Let $H$ be a Hilbert space that can be embedded as a dense subspace of a Banach space $X$ such that the norm of the embedding is equal to $1$. We consider the following statements for a nonzero vector $φ$ in $H$: (A) $\|φ\|_X = \|φ\|_H$. (H) $\|φ+f\|_X \geq \|φ\|_X$ for every $f$ in $H$ such that $\langle f, φ\rangle =0$. We use duality arguments to establish that (A) $\implies$ (H), before turning our attention to the special case when the Hilbert space in question is the Hardy space $H^2(\mathbb{T}^d)$ and the Banach space is either the Hardy space $H^1(\mathbb{T}^d)$ or the weak product space $H^2(\mathbb{T}^d) \odot H^2(\mathbb{T}^d)$. If $d=1$, then the two Banach spaces are equal and it is known that (H) $\implies$ (A). If $d\geq2$, then the Banach spaces do not coincide and a case study of the polynomials $φ_α(z) = z_1^2 + αz_1 z_2 + z_2^2$ for $α\geq0$ illustrates that the statements (A) and (H) for the two Banach spaces describe four distinct sets of functions.
format Preprint
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publishDate 2023
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Norm attaining vectors and Hilbert points
Bampouras, Konstantinos
Brevig, Ole Fredrik
Functional Analysis
Let $H$ be a Hilbert space that can be embedded as a dense subspace of a Banach space $X$ such that the norm of the embedding is equal to $1$. We consider the following statements for a nonzero vector $φ$ in $H$: (A) $\|φ\|_X = \|φ\|_H$. (H) $\|φ+f\|_X \geq \|φ\|_X$ for every $f$ in $H$ such that $\langle f, φ\rangle =0$. We use duality arguments to establish that (A) $\implies$ (H), before turning our attention to the special case when the Hilbert space in question is the Hardy space $H^2(\mathbb{T}^d)$ and the Banach space is either the Hardy space $H^1(\mathbb{T}^d)$ or the weak product space $H^2(\mathbb{T}^d) \odot H^2(\mathbb{T}^d)$. If $d=1$, then the two Banach spaces are equal and it is known that (H) $\implies$ (A). If $d\geq2$, then the Banach spaces do not coincide and a case study of the polynomials $φ_α(z) = z_1^2 + αz_1 z_2 + z_2^2$ for $α\geq0$ illustrates that the statements (A) and (H) for the two Banach spaces describe four distinct sets of functions.
title Norm attaining vectors and Hilbert points
topic Functional Analysis
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2310.20346