Online Conversion with Switching Costs: Robust and Learning-Augmented Algorithms

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Lechowicz, Adam, Christianson, Nicolas, Sun, Bo, Bashir, Noman, Hajiesmaili, Mohammad, Wierman, Adam, Shenoy, Prashant
Format: Preprint
Published: 2023
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author Lechowicz, Adam
Christianson, Nicolas
Sun, Bo
Bashir, Noman
Hajiesmaili, Mohammad
Wierman, Adam
Shenoy, Prashant
author_facet Lechowicz, Adam
Christianson, Nicolas
Sun, Bo
Bashir, Noman
Hajiesmaili, Mohammad
Wierman, Adam
Shenoy, Prashant
contents We introduce and study online conversion with switching costs, a family of online problems that capture emerging problems at the intersection of energy and sustainability. In this problem, an online player attempts to purchase (alternatively, sell) fractional shares of an asset during a fixed time horizon with length $T$. At each time step, a cost function (alternatively, price function) is revealed, and the player must irrevocably decide an amount of asset to convert. The player also incurs a switching cost whenever their decision changes in consecutive time steps, i.e., when they increase or decrease their purchasing amount. We introduce competitive (robust) threshold-based algorithms for both the minimization and maximization variants of this problem, and show they are optimal among deterministic online algorithms. We then propose learning-augmented algorithms that take advantage of untrusted black-box advice (such as predictions from a machine learning model) to achieve significantly better average-case performance without sacrificing worst-case competitive guarantees. Finally, we empirically evaluate our proposed algorithms using a carbon-aware EV charging case study, showing that our algorithms substantially improve on baseline methods for this problem.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2310_20598
institution arXiv
publishDate 2023
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Online Conversion with Switching Costs: Robust and Learning-Augmented Algorithms
Lechowicz, Adam
Christianson, Nicolas
Sun, Bo
Bashir, Noman
Hajiesmaili, Mohammad
Wierman, Adam
Shenoy, Prashant
Data Structures and Algorithms
Machine Learning
We introduce and study online conversion with switching costs, a family of online problems that capture emerging problems at the intersection of energy and sustainability. In this problem, an online player attempts to purchase (alternatively, sell) fractional shares of an asset during a fixed time horizon with length $T$. At each time step, a cost function (alternatively, price function) is revealed, and the player must irrevocably decide an amount of asset to convert. The player also incurs a switching cost whenever their decision changes in consecutive time steps, i.e., when they increase or decrease their purchasing amount. We introduce competitive (robust) threshold-based algorithms for both the minimization and maximization variants of this problem, and show they are optimal among deterministic online algorithms. We then propose learning-augmented algorithms that take advantage of untrusted black-box advice (such as predictions from a machine learning model) to achieve significantly better average-case performance without sacrificing worst-case competitive guarantees. Finally, we empirically evaluate our proposed algorithms using a carbon-aware EV charging case study, showing that our algorithms substantially improve on baseline methods for this problem.
title Online Conversion with Switching Costs: Robust and Learning-Augmented Algorithms
topic Data Structures and Algorithms
Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2310.20598