Schur function expansion in non-Hermitian ensembles and averages of characteristic polynomials

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Hauptverfasser: Serebryakov, Alexander, Simm, Nick
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2023
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author Serebryakov, Alexander
Simm, Nick
author_facet Serebryakov, Alexander
Simm, Nick
contents We study $k$-point correlators of characteristic polynomials in non-Hermitian ensembles of random matrices, focusing on the real, complex and quaternion $N \times N$ Ginibre ensembles. Our approach is based on the technique of character expansions, which expresses the correlator as a sum over partitions involving Schur functions. We show how to re-sum the expansions in terms of representations which interchange the roles of $N$ and $k$. We also provide a probabilistic interpretation of the character expansion analogous to the Schur measure, linking the correlators to the distribution of the top row in certain Young diagrams. In more specific examples we evaluate these expressions explicitly in terms of $k \times k$ determinants or Pfaffians. We show that our approach extends to other ensembles, such as truncations of random unitary matrices.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2310_20686
institution arXiv
publishDate 2023
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Schur function expansion in non-Hermitian ensembles and averages of characteristic polynomials
Serebryakov, Alexander
Simm, Nick
Mathematical Physics
Probability
15B52, 60B20
We study $k$-point correlators of characteristic polynomials in non-Hermitian ensembles of random matrices, focusing on the real, complex and quaternion $N \times N$ Ginibre ensembles. Our approach is based on the technique of character expansions, which expresses the correlator as a sum over partitions involving Schur functions. We show how to re-sum the expansions in terms of representations which interchange the roles of $N$ and $k$. We also provide a probabilistic interpretation of the character expansion analogous to the Schur measure, linking the correlators to the distribution of the top row in certain Young diagrams. In more specific examples we evaluate these expressions explicitly in terms of $k \times k$ determinants or Pfaffians. We show that our approach extends to other ensembles, such as truncations of random unitary matrices.
title Schur function expansion in non-Hermitian ensembles and averages of characteristic polynomials
topic Mathematical Physics
Probability
15B52, 60B20
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2310.20686