Complex orders and chirality in the classical Kitaev-$Γ$ model

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Stavropoulos, P. Peter, Yang, Yang, Rousochatzakis, Ioannis, Perkins, Natalia B.
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2023
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author Stavropoulos, P. Peter
Yang, Yang
Rousochatzakis, Ioannis
Perkins, Natalia B.
author_facet Stavropoulos, P. Peter
Yang, Yang
Rousochatzakis, Ioannis
Perkins, Natalia B.
contents It is well-recognized that the low-energy physics of many Kitaev materials is governed by two dominant energy scales, the Ising-like Kitaev coupling $K$ and the symmetric off-diagonal $Γ$ coupling. An understanding of the interplay between these two scales is therefore the natural starting point toward a quantitative description that includes sub-dominant perturbations that are inevitably present in real materials. The present study focuses on the classical $K$-$Γ$ model on the honeycomb lattice, with a specific emphasis on the region $K<0$ and $Γ>0$, which is the most relevant for the available materials and which remains enigmatic in both quantum and classical limits, despite much effort. We employ large-scale Monte Carlo simulations on specially designed finite-size clusters and unravel the presence of a complex multi-sublattice magnetic orders in a wide region of the phase diagram, whose structure is characterized in detail. We show that this order can be quantified in terms of a coarse-grained scalar-chirality order, featuring a counter-rotating modulation on the two spin sublattices. We also provide a comparison to previous studies and discuss the impact of quantum fluctuations on the phase diagram.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2311_00037
institution arXiv
publishDate 2023
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Complex orders and chirality in the classical Kitaev-$Γ$ model
Stavropoulos, P. Peter
Yang, Yang
Rousochatzakis, Ioannis
Perkins, Natalia B.
Strongly Correlated Electrons
It is well-recognized that the low-energy physics of many Kitaev materials is governed by two dominant energy scales, the Ising-like Kitaev coupling $K$ and the symmetric off-diagonal $Γ$ coupling. An understanding of the interplay between these two scales is therefore the natural starting point toward a quantitative description that includes sub-dominant perturbations that are inevitably present in real materials. The present study focuses on the classical $K$-$Γ$ model on the honeycomb lattice, with a specific emphasis on the region $K<0$ and $Γ>0$, which is the most relevant for the available materials and which remains enigmatic in both quantum and classical limits, despite much effort. We employ large-scale Monte Carlo simulations on specially designed finite-size clusters and unravel the presence of a complex multi-sublattice magnetic orders in a wide region of the phase diagram, whose structure is characterized in detail. We show that this order can be quantified in terms of a coarse-grained scalar-chirality order, featuring a counter-rotating modulation on the two spin sublattices. We also provide a comparison to previous studies and discuss the impact of quantum fluctuations on the phase diagram.
title Complex orders and chirality in the classical Kitaev-$Γ$ model
topic Strongly Correlated Electrons
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2311.00037