Giant anomalous Hall effect in epitaxial Mn$_{3.2}$Ge films with a cubic kagome structure

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: McCoombs, J. S. R., MacNeil, B. D., Askarpour, V., Myra, J., Herdin, H., Pula, M., Robertson, M. D., Luke, G. M., Kavanagh, K. L., Maassen, J., Monchesky, T. L.
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2023
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author McCoombs, J. S. R.
MacNeil, B. D.
Askarpour, V.
Myra, J.
Herdin, H.
Pula, M.
Robertson, M. D.
Luke, G. M.
Kavanagh, K. L.
Maassen, J.
Monchesky, T. L.
author_facet McCoombs, J. S. R.
MacNeil, B. D.
Askarpour, V.
Myra, J.
Herdin, H.
Pula, M.
Robertson, M. D.
Luke, G. M.
Kavanagh, K. L.
Maassen, J.
Monchesky, T. L.
contents We report on the first example of epitaxial Mn$_{3 + δ}$Ge thin films with a cubic $L1_2$ structure. The films are found to exhibit frustrated ferromagnetism with an average magnetization corresponding to 0.98$~\pm~$0.06$~μ_B$/Mn, far larger than the parasitic ferromagnetism in hexagonal Mn$_3$Ge and the partially compensated ferrimagnetism in tetragonal Mn$_3$Ge. The Hall conductivity is the largest reported for the kagome magnets with a low temperature value of $σ_{xy} = 1587~$S/cm. Density functional calculations predict that a chiral antiferromagnetic structure is lower in energy than a ferromagnetic configuration in an ordered stoichiometric crystal. However, chemical disorder driven by the excess Mn in our films explains why a frustrated 120$^\circ$ spin structure is not observed. Comparisons between the magnetization and the Hall resistivity indicate that a non-coplanar spin structure contributes the Hall signal. Anisotropic magnetoresistance and planar Hall effect with hysteresis up to 14 T provides further insights into this material.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2311_00683
institution arXiv
publishDate 2023
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Giant anomalous Hall effect in epitaxial Mn$_{3.2}$Ge films with a cubic kagome structure
McCoombs, J. S. R.
MacNeil, B. D.
Askarpour, V.
Myra, J.
Herdin, H.
Pula, M.
Robertson, M. D.
Luke, G. M.
Kavanagh, K. L.
Maassen, J.
Monchesky, T. L.
Materials Science
Strongly Correlated Electrons
We report on the first example of epitaxial Mn$_{3 + δ}$Ge thin films with a cubic $L1_2$ structure. The films are found to exhibit frustrated ferromagnetism with an average magnetization corresponding to 0.98$~\pm~$0.06$~μ_B$/Mn, far larger than the parasitic ferromagnetism in hexagonal Mn$_3$Ge and the partially compensated ferrimagnetism in tetragonal Mn$_3$Ge. The Hall conductivity is the largest reported for the kagome magnets with a low temperature value of $σ_{xy} = 1587~$S/cm. Density functional calculations predict that a chiral antiferromagnetic structure is lower in energy than a ferromagnetic configuration in an ordered stoichiometric crystal. However, chemical disorder driven by the excess Mn in our films explains why a frustrated 120$^\circ$ spin structure is not observed. Comparisons between the magnetization and the Hall resistivity indicate that a non-coplanar spin structure contributes the Hall signal. Anisotropic magnetoresistance and planar Hall effect with hysteresis up to 14 T provides further insights into this material.
title Giant anomalous Hall effect in epitaxial Mn$_{3.2}$Ge films with a cubic kagome structure
topic Materials Science
Strongly Correlated Electrons
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2311.00683