Operator dynamics in Lindbladian SYK: a Krylov complexity perspective

Fuente: arXiv
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Hauptverfasser: Bhattacharjee, Budhaditya, Nandy, Pratik, Pathak, Tanay
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2023
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author Bhattacharjee, Budhaditya
Nandy, Pratik
Pathak, Tanay
author_facet Bhattacharjee, Budhaditya
Nandy, Pratik
Pathak, Tanay
contents We use Krylov complexity to study operator growth in the $q$-body dissipative SYK model, where the dissipation is modeled by linear and random $p$-body Lindblad operators. In the large $q$ limit, we analytically establish the linear growth of two sets of coefficients for any generic jump operators. We numerically verify this by implementing the bi-Lanczos algorithm, which transforms the Lindbladian into a pure tridiagonal form. We find that the Krylov complexity saturates inversely with the dissipation strength, while the dissipative timescale grows logarithmically. This is akin to the behavior of other $\mathfrak{q}$-complexity measures, namely out-of-time-order correlator (OTOC) and operator size, which we also demonstrate. We connect these observations to continuous quantum measurement processes. We further investigate the pole structure of a generic auto-correlation and the high-frequency behavior of the spectral function in the presence of dissipation, thereby revealing a general principle for operator growth in dissipative quantum chaotic systems.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2311_00753
institution arXiv
publishDate 2023
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Operator dynamics in Lindbladian SYK: a Krylov complexity perspective
Bhattacharjee, Budhaditya
Nandy, Pratik
Pathak, Tanay
Quantum Physics
Statistical Mechanics
Strongly Correlated Electrons
High Energy Physics - Theory
We use Krylov complexity to study operator growth in the $q$-body dissipative SYK model, where the dissipation is modeled by linear and random $p$-body Lindblad operators. In the large $q$ limit, we analytically establish the linear growth of two sets of coefficients for any generic jump operators. We numerically verify this by implementing the bi-Lanczos algorithm, which transforms the Lindbladian into a pure tridiagonal form. We find that the Krylov complexity saturates inversely with the dissipation strength, while the dissipative timescale grows logarithmically. This is akin to the behavior of other $\mathfrak{q}$-complexity measures, namely out-of-time-order correlator (OTOC) and operator size, which we also demonstrate. We connect these observations to continuous quantum measurement processes. We further investigate the pole structure of a generic auto-correlation and the high-frequency behavior of the spectral function in the presence of dissipation, thereby revealing a general principle for operator growth in dissipative quantum chaotic systems.
title Operator dynamics in Lindbladian SYK: a Krylov complexity perspective
topic Quantum Physics
Statistical Mechanics
Strongly Correlated Electrons
High Energy Physics - Theory
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2311.00753