Video2Music: Suitable Music Generation from Videos using an Affective Multimodal Transformer model

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Kang, Jaeyong, Poria, Soujanya, Herremans, Dorien
Format: Preprint
Published: 2023
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author Kang, Jaeyong
Poria, Soujanya
Herremans, Dorien
author_facet Kang, Jaeyong
Poria, Soujanya
Herremans, Dorien
contents Numerous studies in the field of music generation have demonstrated impressive performance, yet virtually no models are able to directly generate music to match accompanying videos. In this work, we develop a generative music AI framework, Video2Music, that can match a provided video. We first curated a unique collection of music videos. Then, we analysed the music videos to obtain semantic, scene offset, motion, and emotion features. These distinct features are then employed as guiding input to our music generation model. We transcribe the audio files into MIDI and chords, and extract features such as note density and loudness. This results in a rich multimodal dataset, called MuVi-Sync, on which we train a novel Affective Multimodal Transformer (AMT) model to generate music given a video. This model includes a novel mechanism to enforce affective similarity between video and music. Finally, post-processing is performed based on a biGRU-based regression model to estimate note density and loudness based on the video features. This ensures a dynamic rendering of the generated chords with varying rhythm and volume. In a thorough experiment, we show that our proposed framework can generate music that matches the video content in terms of emotion. The musical quality, along with the quality of music-video matching is confirmed in a user study. The proposed AMT model, along with the new MuVi-Sync dataset, presents a promising step for the new task of music generation for videos.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2311_00968
institution arXiv
publishDate 2023
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Video2Music: Suitable Music Generation from Videos using an Affective Multimodal Transformer model
Kang, Jaeyong
Poria, Soujanya
Herremans, Dorien
Sound
Artificial Intelligence
Audio and Speech Processing
Numerous studies in the field of music generation have demonstrated impressive performance, yet virtually no models are able to directly generate music to match accompanying videos. In this work, we develop a generative music AI framework, Video2Music, that can match a provided video. We first curated a unique collection of music videos. Then, we analysed the music videos to obtain semantic, scene offset, motion, and emotion features. These distinct features are then employed as guiding input to our music generation model. We transcribe the audio files into MIDI and chords, and extract features such as note density and loudness. This results in a rich multimodal dataset, called MuVi-Sync, on which we train a novel Affective Multimodal Transformer (AMT) model to generate music given a video. This model includes a novel mechanism to enforce affective similarity between video and music. Finally, post-processing is performed based on a biGRU-based regression model to estimate note density and loudness based on the video features. This ensures a dynamic rendering of the generated chords with varying rhythm and volume. In a thorough experiment, we show that our proposed framework can generate music that matches the video content in terms of emotion. The musical quality, along with the quality of music-video matching is confirmed in a user study. The proposed AMT model, along with the new MuVi-Sync dataset, presents a promising step for the new task of music generation for videos.
title Video2Music: Suitable Music Generation from Videos using an Affective Multimodal Transformer model
topic Sound
Artificial Intelligence
Audio and Speech Processing
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2311.00968