Optimal enhanced dissipation for contact Anosov flows

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Tao, Zhongkai, Zworski, Maciej
Format: Preprint
Published: 2023
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author Tao, Zhongkai
Zworski, Maciej
author_facet Tao, Zhongkai
Zworski, Maciej
contents We show that for a contact Anosov flow on a compact manifold $ M $, the solutions to $ \partial_t u + X u = νΔu $, $ ν> 0 $, where $ X $ is the generator of the flow and $ Δ$, a (negative) Laplacian for some Riemannian metric on $ M $, satisfy \[ \| u ( t ) - \underline u \|_{L^2 ( M) } \leq C ν^{-K} e^{ - βt } \| u( 0 ) \|_{L^2 ( M) }, \] where $ \underline u $ is the (conserved) average of $ u (0) $ with respect to the contact volume form, and $K$, $β$ are fixed positive constants. Since our class of flows includes geodesic flows on manifolds of negative curvature, this provides many examples of very precise optimal enhanced dissipation in the sense of [arXiv:1911.01561] and [arXiv:2304.05374]. The proof is based on results about stochastic stability of Pollicott--Ruelle resonances [arXiv:1407.8531].
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2311_01000
institution arXiv
publishDate 2023
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Optimal enhanced dissipation for contact Anosov flows
Tao, Zhongkai
Zworski, Maciej
Analysis of PDEs
Dynamical Systems
Spectral Theory
We show that for a contact Anosov flow on a compact manifold $ M $, the solutions to $ \partial_t u + X u = νΔu $, $ ν> 0 $, where $ X $ is the generator of the flow and $ Δ$, a (negative) Laplacian for some Riemannian metric on $ M $, satisfy \[ \| u ( t ) - \underline u \|_{L^2 ( M) } \leq C ν^{-K} e^{ - βt } \| u( 0 ) \|_{L^2 ( M) }, \] where $ \underline u $ is the (conserved) average of $ u (0) $ with respect to the contact volume form, and $K$, $β$ are fixed positive constants. Since our class of flows includes geodesic flows on manifolds of negative curvature, this provides many examples of very precise optimal enhanced dissipation in the sense of [arXiv:1911.01561] and [arXiv:2304.05374]. The proof is based on results about stochastic stability of Pollicott--Ruelle resonances [arXiv:1407.8531].
title Optimal enhanced dissipation for contact Anosov flows
topic Analysis of PDEs
Dynamical Systems
Spectral Theory
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2311.01000