On the Convergence of Projected Policy Gradient for Any Constant Step Sizes

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Liu, Jiacai, Li, Wenye, Lin, Dachao, Wei, Ke, Zhang, Zhihua
Format: Preprint
Published: 2023
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author Liu, Jiacai
Li, Wenye
Lin, Dachao
Wei, Ke
Zhang, Zhihua
author_facet Liu, Jiacai
Li, Wenye
Lin, Dachao
Wei, Ke
Zhang, Zhihua
contents Projected policy gradient (PPG) is a basic policy optimization method in reinforcement learning. Given access to exact policy evaluations, previous studies have established the sublinear convergence of PPG for sufficiently small step sizes based on the smoothness and the gradient domination properties of the value function. However, as the step size goes to infinity, PPG reduces to the classic policy iteration method, which suggests the convergence of PPG even for large step sizes. In this paper, we fill this gap and show that PPG admits a sublinear convergence for any constant step sizes. Due to the existence of the state-wise visitation measure in the expression of policy gradient, the existing optimization-based analysis framework for a preconditioned version of PPG (i.e., projected Q-ascent) is not applicable, to the best of our knowledge. Instead, we proceed the proof by computing the state-wise improvement lower bound of PPG based on its inherent structure. In addition, the finite iteration convergence of PPG for any constant step size is further established, which is also new.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2311_01104
institution arXiv
publishDate 2023
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle On the Convergence of Projected Policy Gradient for Any Constant Step Sizes
Liu, Jiacai
Li, Wenye
Lin, Dachao
Wei, Ke
Zhang, Zhihua
Optimization and Control
Projected policy gradient (PPG) is a basic policy optimization method in reinforcement learning. Given access to exact policy evaluations, previous studies have established the sublinear convergence of PPG for sufficiently small step sizes based on the smoothness and the gradient domination properties of the value function. However, as the step size goes to infinity, PPG reduces to the classic policy iteration method, which suggests the convergence of PPG even for large step sizes. In this paper, we fill this gap and show that PPG admits a sublinear convergence for any constant step sizes. Due to the existence of the state-wise visitation measure in the expression of policy gradient, the existing optimization-based analysis framework for a preconditioned version of PPG (i.e., projected Q-ascent) is not applicable, to the best of our knowledge. Instead, we proceed the proof by computing the state-wise improvement lower bound of PPG based on its inherent structure. In addition, the finite iteration convergence of PPG for any constant step size is further established, which is also new.
title On the Convergence of Projected Policy Gradient for Any Constant Step Sizes
topic Optimization and Control
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2311.01104