Application-level Benchmarking of Quantum Computers using Nonlocal Game Strategies

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Furches, Jim, Chehade, Sarah, Hamilton, Kathleen, Wiebe, Nathan, Marrero, Carlos Ortiz
Format: Preprint
Published: 2023
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author Furches, Jim
Chehade, Sarah
Hamilton, Kathleen
Wiebe, Nathan
Marrero, Carlos Ortiz
author_facet Furches, Jim
Chehade, Sarah
Hamilton, Kathleen
Wiebe, Nathan
Marrero, Carlos Ortiz
contents In a nonlocal game, two noncommunicating players cooperate to convince a referee that they possess a strategy that does not violate the rules of the game. Quantum strategies allow players to optimally win some games by performing joint measurements on a shared entangled state, but computing these strategies can be challenging. We present a variational quantum algorithm to compute quantum strategies for nonlocal games by encoding the rules of a nonlocal game into a Hamiltonian. We show how this algorithm can generate a short-depth optimal quantum strategy for a graph coloring game with a quantum advantage. This quantum strategy is then evaluated on fourteen different quantum hardware platforms to demonstrate its utility as a benchmark. Finally, we discuss potential sources of errors that can explain the observed decreased performance of the executed task and derive an expression for the number of samples required to accurately estimate the win rate in the presence of noise.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2311_01363
institution arXiv
publishDate 2023
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Application-level Benchmarking of Quantum Computers using Nonlocal Game Strategies
Furches, Jim
Chehade, Sarah
Hamilton, Kathleen
Wiebe, Nathan
Marrero, Carlos Ortiz
Quantum Physics
In a nonlocal game, two noncommunicating players cooperate to convince a referee that they possess a strategy that does not violate the rules of the game. Quantum strategies allow players to optimally win some games by performing joint measurements on a shared entangled state, but computing these strategies can be challenging. We present a variational quantum algorithm to compute quantum strategies for nonlocal games by encoding the rules of a nonlocal game into a Hamiltonian. We show how this algorithm can generate a short-depth optimal quantum strategy for a graph coloring game with a quantum advantage. This quantum strategy is then evaluated on fourteen different quantum hardware platforms to demonstrate its utility as a benchmark. Finally, we discuss potential sources of errors that can explain the observed decreased performance of the executed task and derive an expression for the number of samples required to accurately estimate the win rate in the presence of noise.
title Application-level Benchmarking of Quantum Computers using Nonlocal Game Strategies
topic Quantum Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2311.01363