Adapting Frechet Audio Distance for Generative Music Evaluation

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Gui, Azalea, Gamper, Hannes, Braun, Sebastian, Emmanouilidou, Dimitra
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2023
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author Gui, Azalea
Gamper, Hannes
Braun, Sebastian
Emmanouilidou, Dimitra
author_facet Gui, Azalea
Gamper, Hannes
Braun, Sebastian
Emmanouilidou, Dimitra
contents The growing popularity of generative music models underlines the need for perceptually relevant, objective music quality metrics. The Frechet Audio Distance (FAD) is commonly used for this purpose even though its correlation with perceptual quality is understudied. We show that FAD performance may be hampered by sample size bias, poor choice of audio embeddings, or the use of biased or low-quality reference sets. We propose reducing sample size bias by extrapolating scores towards an infinite sample size. Through comparisons with MusicCaps labels and a listening test we identify audio embeddings and music reference sets that yield FAD scores well-correlated with acoustic and musical quality. Our results suggest that per-song FAD can be useful to identify outlier samples and predict perceptual quality for a range of music sets and generative models. Finally, we release a toolkit that allows adapting FAD for generative music evaluation.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2311_01616
institution arXiv
publishDate 2023
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Adapting Frechet Audio Distance for Generative Music Evaluation
Gui, Azalea
Gamper, Hannes
Braun, Sebastian
Emmanouilidou, Dimitra
Audio and Speech Processing
The growing popularity of generative music models underlines the need for perceptually relevant, objective music quality metrics. The Frechet Audio Distance (FAD) is commonly used for this purpose even though its correlation with perceptual quality is understudied. We show that FAD performance may be hampered by sample size bias, poor choice of audio embeddings, or the use of biased or low-quality reference sets. We propose reducing sample size bias by extrapolating scores towards an infinite sample size. Through comparisons with MusicCaps labels and a listening test we identify audio embeddings and music reference sets that yield FAD scores well-correlated with acoustic and musical quality. Our results suggest that per-song FAD can be useful to identify outlier samples and predict perceptual quality for a range of music sets and generative models. Finally, we release a toolkit that allows adapting FAD for generative music evaluation.
title Adapting Frechet Audio Distance for Generative Music Evaluation
topic Audio and Speech Processing
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2311.01616