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Main Authors: Luo, Hongliang, Wang, Yucong, Luo, Dongqi, Zhao, Jianwei, Wu, Huihui, Ma, Shaodan, Gao, Feifei
Format: Preprint
Published: 2023
Subjects:
Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2311.01674
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author Luo, Hongliang
Wang, Yucong
Luo, Dongqi
Zhao, Jianwei
Wu, Huihui
Ma, Shaodan
Gao, Feifei
author_facet Luo, Hongliang
Wang, Yucong
Luo, Dongqi
Zhao, Jianwei
Wu, Huihui
Ma, Shaodan
Gao, Feifei
contents In this paper, we propose a practical integrated sensing and communications (ISAC) framework to sense dynamic targets from clutter environment while ensuring users communications quality. To implement communications function and sensing function simultaneously, we design multiple communications beams that can communicate with the users as well as one sensing beam that can rotate and scan the entire space. To minimize the interference of sensing beam on existing communications systems, we divide the service area into sensing beam for sensing (S4S) sector and communications beam for sensing (C4S) sector, and provide beamforming design and power allocation optimization strategies for each type sector. Unlike most existing ISAC studies that ignore the interference of static environmental clutter on target sensing, we construct a mixed sensing channel model that includes both static environment and dynamic targets. When base station receives the echo signals, the mean phasor cancellation (MPC) method is employed to filter out the interference from static environmental clutter and to extract the effective dynamic target echoes. Then a complete and practical dynamic target sensing scheme is designed to detect the presence of dynamic targets and to estimate their angles, distances, and velocities. In particular, dynamic target detection and angle estimation are realized through angle-Doppler spectrum estimation (ADSE) and joint detection over multiple subcarriers (MSJD), while distance and velocity estimation are realized through the extended subspace algorithm. Simulation results demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed scheme and its superiority over the existing methods that ignore environmental clutter.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2311_01674
institution arXiv
publishDate 2023
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Integrated Sensing and Communications in Clutter Environment
Luo, Hongliang
Wang, Yucong
Luo, Dongqi
Zhao, Jianwei
Wu, Huihui
Ma, Shaodan
Gao, Feifei
Signal Processing
In this paper, we propose a practical integrated sensing and communications (ISAC) framework to sense dynamic targets from clutter environment while ensuring users communications quality. To implement communications function and sensing function simultaneously, we design multiple communications beams that can communicate with the users as well as one sensing beam that can rotate and scan the entire space. To minimize the interference of sensing beam on existing communications systems, we divide the service area into sensing beam for sensing (S4S) sector and communications beam for sensing (C4S) sector, and provide beamforming design and power allocation optimization strategies for each type sector. Unlike most existing ISAC studies that ignore the interference of static environmental clutter on target sensing, we construct a mixed sensing channel model that includes both static environment and dynamic targets. When base station receives the echo signals, the mean phasor cancellation (MPC) method is employed to filter out the interference from static environmental clutter and to extract the effective dynamic target echoes. Then a complete and practical dynamic target sensing scheme is designed to detect the presence of dynamic targets and to estimate their angles, distances, and velocities. In particular, dynamic target detection and angle estimation are realized through angle-Doppler spectrum estimation (ADSE) and joint detection over multiple subcarriers (MSJD), while distance and velocity estimation are realized through the extended subspace algorithm. Simulation results demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed scheme and its superiority over the existing methods that ignore environmental clutter.
title Integrated Sensing and Communications in Clutter Environment
topic Signal Processing
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2311.01674