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Main Authors: Lee, Ryan, Younes, Benjamin, Pletta, Alexander, Harrington, John, Wong, Russell Q., Whittaker, William "Red"
Format: Preprint
Published: 2023
Subjects:
Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2311.01697
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author Lee, Ryan
Younes, Benjamin
Pletta, Alexander
Harrington, John
Wong, Russell Q.
Whittaker, William "Red"
author_facet Lee, Ryan
Younes, Benjamin
Pletta, Alexander
Harrington, John
Wong, Russell Q.
Whittaker, William "Red"
contents Establishing lunar infrastructure is paramount to long-term habitation on the Moon. To meet the demand for future lunar infrastructure development, we present CraterGrader, a novel system for autonomous robotic earthmoving tasks within lunar constraints. In contrast to the current approaches to construction autonomy, CraterGrader uses online perception for dynamic mapping of deformable terrain, devises an energy-efficient material movement plan using an optimization-based transport planner, precisely localizes without GPS, and uses integrated drive and tool control to manipulate regolith with unknown and non-constant geotechnical parameters. We demonstrate CraterGrader's ability to achieve unprecedented performance in autonomous smoothing and grading within a lunar-like environment, showing that this framework is capable, robust, and a benchmark for future planetary site preparation robotics.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2311_01697
institution arXiv
publishDate 2023
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle CraterGrader: Autonomous Robotic Terrain Manipulation for Lunar Site Preparation and Earthmoving
Lee, Ryan
Younes, Benjamin
Pletta, Alexander
Harrington, John
Wong, Russell Q.
Whittaker, William "Red"
Robotics
Establishing lunar infrastructure is paramount to long-term habitation on the Moon. To meet the demand for future lunar infrastructure development, we present CraterGrader, a novel system for autonomous robotic earthmoving tasks within lunar constraints. In contrast to the current approaches to construction autonomy, CraterGrader uses online perception for dynamic mapping of deformable terrain, devises an energy-efficient material movement plan using an optimization-based transport planner, precisely localizes without GPS, and uses integrated drive and tool control to manipulate regolith with unknown and non-constant geotechnical parameters. We demonstrate CraterGrader's ability to achieve unprecedented performance in autonomous smoothing and grading within a lunar-like environment, showing that this framework is capable, robust, and a benchmark for future planetary site preparation robotics.
title CraterGrader: Autonomous Robotic Terrain Manipulation for Lunar Site Preparation and Earthmoving
topic Robotics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2311.01697