Parametric model for high-order harmonic generation with quantized fields

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Gombkötő, Ákos, Varró, Sándor, Pusztai, Béla Gábor, Magashegyi, István, Czirják, Attila, Hack, Szabolcs, Földi, Péter
Format: Preprint
Published: 2023
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author Gombkötő, Ákos
Varró, Sándor
Pusztai, Béla Gábor
Magashegyi, István
Czirják, Attila
Hack, Szabolcs
Földi, Péter
author_facet Gombkötő, Ákos
Varró, Sándor
Pusztai, Béla Gábor
Magashegyi, István
Czirják, Attila
Hack, Szabolcs
Földi, Péter
contents A quantum optical model for the high-order harmonic generation is presented, in which both the exciting field and the high harmonic modes are quantized, while the target material appears via parameters only. As a consequence, the model is independent from the excited material system to a large extent, and allows us to focus on the properties of the electromagnetic fields. Technically, the Hamiltonian known for parametric down-conversion is adopted, where photons in the $n$th harmonic mode are created in exchange of annihilating $n$ photons from the fundamental mode. In our treatment, initially the fundamental mode is in a coherent state corresponding to large photon numbers, while the high harmonic modes are in vacuum state. Due to the interaction, the latter modes get populated while the fundamental one loses photons. Analytical approximations are presented for the time evolution that are verified by numerically exact calculations. For multimode, finite bandwith excitation, the time dependence of the high-order harmonic radiation is also given.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2311_01726
institution arXiv
publishDate 2023
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Parametric model for high-order harmonic generation with quantized fields
Gombkötő, Ákos
Varró, Sándor
Pusztai, Béla Gábor
Magashegyi, István
Czirják, Attila
Hack, Szabolcs
Földi, Péter
Quantum Physics
A quantum optical model for the high-order harmonic generation is presented, in which both the exciting field and the high harmonic modes are quantized, while the target material appears via parameters only. As a consequence, the model is independent from the excited material system to a large extent, and allows us to focus on the properties of the electromagnetic fields. Technically, the Hamiltonian known for parametric down-conversion is adopted, where photons in the $n$th harmonic mode are created in exchange of annihilating $n$ photons from the fundamental mode. In our treatment, initially the fundamental mode is in a coherent state corresponding to large photon numbers, while the high harmonic modes are in vacuum state. Due to the interaction, the latter modes get populated while the fundamental one loses photons. Analytical approximations are presented for the time evolution that are verified by numerically exact calculations. For multimode, finite bandwith excitation, the time dependence of the high-order harmonic radiation is also given.
title Parametric model for high-order harmonic generation with quantized fields
topic Quantum Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2311.01726