RiskQ: Risk-sensitive Multi-Agent Reinforcement Learning Value Factorization

Fuente: arXiv
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Hauptverfasser: Shen, Siqi, Ma, Chennan, Li, Chao, Liu, Weiquan, Fu, Yongquan, Mei, Songzhu, Liu, Xinwang, Wang, Cheng
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2023
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author Shen, Siqi
Ma, Chennan
Li, Chao
Liu, Weiquan
Fu, Yongquan
Mei, Songzhu
Liu, Xinwang
Wang, Cheng
author_facet Shen, Siqi
Ma, Chennan
Li, Chao
Liu, Weiquan
Fu, Yongquan
Mei, Songzhu
Liu, Xinwang
Wang, Cheng
contents Multi-agent systems are characterized by environmental uncertainty, varying policies of agents, and partial observability, which result in significant risks. In the context of Multi-Agent Reinforcement Learning (MARL), learning coordinated and decentralized policies that are sensitive to risk is challenging. To formulate the coordination requirements in risk-sensitive MARL, we introduce the Risk-sensitive Individual-Global-Max (RIGM) principle as a generalization of the Individual-Global-Max (IGM) and Distributional IGM (DIGM) principles. This principle requires that the collection of risk-sensitive action selections of each agent should be equivalent to the risk-sensitive action selection of the central policy. Current MARL value factorization methods do not satisfy the RIGM principle for common risk metrics such as the Value at Risk (VaR) metric or distorted risk measurements. Therefore, we propose RiskQ to address this limitation, which models the joint return distribution by modeling quantiles of it as weighted quantile mixtures of per-agent return distribution utilities. RiskQ satisfies the RIGM principle for the VaR and distorted risk metrics. We show that RiskQ can obtain promising performance through extensive experiments. The source code of RiskQ is available in https://github.com/xmu-rl-3dv/RiskQ.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2311_01753
institution arXiv
publishDate 2023
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle RiskQ: Risk-sensitive Multi-Agent Reinforcement Learning Value Factorization
Shen, Siqi
Ma, Chennan
Li, Chao
Liu, Weiquan
Fu, Yongquan
Mei, Songzhu
Liu, Xinwang
Wang, Cheng
Multiagent Systems
Artificial Intelligence
Machine Learning
Multi-agent systems are characterized by environmental uncertainty, varying policies of agents, and partial observability, which result in significant risks. In the context of Multi-Agent Reinforcement Learning (MARL), learning coordinated and decentralized policies that are sensitive to risk is challenging. To formulate the coordination requirements in risk-sensitive MARL, we introduce the Risk-sensitive Individual-Global-Max (RIGM) principle as a generalization of the Individual-Global-Max (IGM) and Distributional IGM (DIGM) principles. This principle requires that the collection of risk-sensitive action selections of each agent should be equivalent to the risk-sensitive action selection of the central policy. Current MARL value factorization methods do not satisfy the RIGM principle for common risk metrics such as the Value at Risk (VaR) metric or distorted risk measurements. Therefore, we propose RiskQ to address this limitation, which models the joint return distribution by modeling quantiles of it as weighted quantile mixtures of per-agent return distribution utilities. RiskQ satisfies the RIGM principle for the VaR and distorted risk metrics. We show that RiskQ can obtain promising performance through extensive experiments. The source code of RiskQ is available in https://github.com/xmu-rl-3dv/RiskQ.
title RiskQ: Risk-sensitive Multi-Agent Reinforcement Learning Value Factorization
topic Multiagent Systems
Artificial Intelligence
Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2311.01753