Relaxing cosmological constraints on current neutrino masses

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: da Fonseca, Vitor, Barreiro, Tiago, Nunes, Nelson J.
Format: Preprint
Published: 2023
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author da Fonseca, Vitor
Barreiro, Tiago
Nunes, Nelson J.
author_facet da Fonseca, Vitor
Barreiro, Tiago
Nunes, Nelson J.
contents We show that a mass-varying neutrino model driven by scalar field dark energy relaxes the existing upper bound on the current neutrino mass to ${\sum m_ν< 0.72}$ eV. We extend the standard $Λ$ cold dark matter model by introducing two parameters: the rate of change of the scalar field with the number of $e$-folds and the coupling between neutrinos and the field. We investigate how they affect the matter power spectrum, the cosmic microwave background anisotropies and its lensing potential. The model is tested against Planck observations of temperature, polarization, and lensing, combined with baryon acoustic oscillation measurements that constrain the background evolution. The results indicate that small couplings favor a cosmological constant, while larger couplings favor a dynamical dark energy, weakening the upper bound on current neutrino masses.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2311_01803
institution arXiv
publishDate 2023
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Relaxing cosmological constraints on current neutrino masses
da Fonseca, Vitor
Barreiro, Tiago
Nunes, Nelson J.
Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics
High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
We show that a mass-varying neutrino model driven by scalar field dark energy relaxes the existing upper bound on the current neutrino mass to ${\sum m_ν< 0.72}$ eV. We extend the standard $Λ$ cold dark matter model by introducing two parameters: the rate of change of the scalar field with the number of $e$-folds and the coupling between neutrinos and the field. We investigate how they affect the matter power spectrum, the cosmic microwave background anisotropies and its lensing potential. The model is tested against Planck observations of temperature, polarization, and lensing, combined with baryon acoustic oscillation measurements that constrain the background evolution. The results indicate that small couplings favor a cosmological constant, while larger couplings favor a dynamical dark energy, weakening the upper bound on current neutrino masses.
title Relaxing cosmological constraints on current neutrino masses
topic Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics
High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2311.01803