Emergence of odd elasticity in a microswimmer using deep reinforcement learning

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Lin, Li-Shing, Yasuda, Kento, Ishimoto, Kenta, Komura, Shigeyuki
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2023
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author Lin, Li-Shing
Yasuda, Kento
Ishimoto, Kenta
Komura, Shigeyuki
author_facet Lin, Li-Shing
Yasuda, Kento
Ishimoto, Kenta
Komura, Shigeyuki
contents We use the Deep Q-Network with reinforcement learning to investigate the emergence of odd elasticity in an elastic microswimmer model. For an elastic microswimmer, it is challenging to obtain the optimized dynamics due to the intricate elastohydrodynamic interactions. However, our machine-trained model adopts a novel transition strategy (the waiting behavior) to optimize the locomotion. For the trained microswimmers, we evaluate the performance of the cycles by the product of the loop area (called non-reciprocality) and the loop frequency, and show that the average swimming velocity is proportional to the performance. By calculating the force-displacement correlations, we obtain the effective odd elasticity of the microswimmer to characterize its non-reciprocal dynamics. This emergent odd elasticity is shown to be closely related to the loop frequency of the cyclic deformation. Our work demonstrates the utility of machine learning in achieving optimal dynamics for elastic microswimmers and introduces post-analysis methods to extract crucial physical quantities such as non-reciprocality and odd elasticity.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2311_01973
institution arXiv
publishDate 2023
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Emergence of odd elasticity in a microswimmer using deep reinforcement learning
Lin, Li-Shing
Yasuda, Kento
Ishimoto, Kenta
Komura, Shigeyuki
Soft Condensed Matter
Applied Physics
We use the Deep Q-Network with reinforcement learning to investigate the emergence of odd elasticity in an elastic microswimmer model. For an elastic microswimmer, it is challenging to obtain the optimized dynamics due to the intricate elastohydrodynamic interactions. However, our machine-trained model adopts a novel transition strategy (the waiting behavior) to optimize the locomotion. For the trained microswimmers, we evaluate the performance of the cycles by the product of the loop area (called non-reciprocality) and the loop frequency, and show that the average swimming velocity is proportional to the performance. By calculating the force-displacement correlations, we obtain the effective odd elasticity of the microswimmer to characterize its non-reciprocal dynamics. This emergent odd elasticity is shown to be closely related to the loop frequency of the cyclic deformation. Our work demonstrates the utility of machine learning in achieving optimal dynamics for elastic microswimmers and introduces post-analysis methods to extract crucial physical quantities such as non-reciprocality and odd elasticity.
title Emergence of odd elasticity in a microswimmer using deep reinforcement learning
topic Soft Condensed Matter
Applied Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2311.01973