Closing the Gap to Quadratic Invariance: a Regret Minimization Approach to Optimal Distributed Control

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Martinelli, Daniele, Martin, Andrea, Ferrari-Trecate, Giancarlo, Furieri, Luca
Format: Preprint
Published: 2023
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author Martinelli, Daniele
Martin, Andrea
Ferrari-Trecate, Giancarlo
Furieri, Luca
author_facet Martinelli, Daniele
Martin, Andrea
Ferrari-Trecate, Giancarlo
Furieri, Luca
contents In this work, we focus on the design of optimal controllers that must comply with an information structure. State-of-the-art approaches do so based on the H2 or Hinfty norm to minimize the expected or worst-case cost in the presence of stochastic or adversarial disturbances. Large-scale systems often experience a combination of stochastic and deterministic disruptions (e.g., sensor failures, environmental fluctuations) that spread across the system and are difficult to model precisely, leading to sub-optimal closed-loop behaviors. Hence, we propose improving performance for these scenarios by minimizing the regret with respect to an ideal policy that complies with less stringent sensor-information constraints. This endows our controller with the ability to approach the improved behavior of a more informed policy, which would detect and counteract heterogeneous and localized disturbances more promptly. Specifically, we derive convex relaxations of the resulting regret minimization problem that are compatible with any desired controller sparsity, while we reveal a renewed role of the Quadratic Invariance (QI) condition in designing informative benchmarks to measure regret. Last, we validate our proposed method through numerical simulations on controlling a multi-agent distributed system, comparing its performance with traditional H2 and Hinfty policies.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2311_02068
institution arXiv
publishDate 2023
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Closing the Gap to Quadratic Invariance: a Regret Minimization Approach to Optimal Distributed Control
Martinelli, Daniele
Martin, Andrea
Ferrari-Trecate, Giancarlo
Furieri, Luca
Systems and Control
In this work, we focus on the design of optimal controllers that must comply with an information structure. State-of-the-art approaches do so based on the H2 or Hinfty norm to minimize the expected or worst-case cost in the presence of stochastic or adversarial disturbances. Large-scale systems often experience a combination of stochastic and deterministic disruptions (e.g., sensor failures, environmental fluctuations) that spread across the system and are difficult to model precisely, leading to sub-optimal closed-loop behaviors. Hence, we propose improving performance for these scenarios by minimizing the regret with respect to an ideal policy that complies with less stringent sensor-information constraints. This endows our controller with the ability to approach the improved behavior of a more informed policy, which would detect and counteract heterogeneous and localized disturbances more promptly. Specifically, we derive convex relaxations of the resulting regret minimization problem that are compatible with any desired controller sparsity, while we reveal a renewed role of the Quadratic Invariance (QI) condition in designing informative benchmarks to measure regret. Last, we validate our proposed method through numerical simulations on controlling a multi-agent distributed system, comparing its performance with traditional H2 and Hinfty policies.
title Closing the Gap to Quadratic Invariance: a Regret Minimization Approach to Optimal Distributed Control
topic Systems and Control
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2311.02068