Precision three-dimensional imaging of nuclei using recoil-free jets

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Fang, Shen, Ke, Weiyao, Shao, Ding Yu, Terry, John
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2023
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author Fang, Shen
Ke, Weiyao
Shao, Ding Yu
Terry, John
author_facet Fang, Shen
Ke, Weiyao
Shao, Ding Yu
Terry, John
contents In this study, we explore the azimuthal angle decorrelation of lepton-jet pairs in e-p and e-A collisions as a means for precision measurements of the three-dimensional structure of bound and free nucleons. Utilizing soft-collinear effective theory, we perform the first-ever resummation of this process in e-p collisions at NNLL accuracy using a recoil-free jet axis. Our results are validated against Pythia simulations. In e-A collisions, we address the complex interplay between three characteristic length scales: the medium length $L$, the mean free path of the energetic parton in the medium $λ$, and the hadronization length $L_h$. We demonstrate that in the thin-dilute limit, where $L \ll L_h$ and $L \sim λ$, this process can serve as a robust probe of the three-dimensional structure for bound nucleons. We conclude by offering predictions for future experiments at the Electron-Ion Collider within this limit.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2311_02150
institution arXiv
publishDate 2023
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Precision three-dimensional imaging of nuclei using recoil-free jets
Fang, Shen
Ke, Weiyao
Shao, Ding Yu
Terry, John
High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
High Energy Physics - Experiment
Nuclear Experiment
Nuclear Theory
In this study, we explore the azimuthal angle decorrelation of lepton-jet pairs in e-p and e-A collisions as a means for precision measurements of the three-dimensional structure of bound and free nucleons. Utilizing soft-collinear effective theory, we perform the first-ever resummation of this process in e-p collisions at NNLL accuracy using a recoil-free jet axis. Our results are validated against Pythia simulations. In e-A collisions, we address the complex interplay between three characteristic length scales: the medium length $L$, the mean free path of the energetic parton in the medium $λ$, and the hadronization length $L_h$. We demonstrate that in the thin-dilute limit, where $L \ll L_h$ and $L \sim λ$, this process can serve as a robust probe of the three-dimensional structure for bound nucleons. We conclude by offering predictions for future experiments at the Electron-Ion Collider within this limit.
title Precision three-dimensional imaging of nuclei using recoil-free jets
topic High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
High Energy Physics - Experiment
Nuclear Experiment
Nuclear Theory
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2311.02150