An integrated atom array -- nanophotonic chip platform with background-free imaging

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Menon, Shankar G., Glachman, Noah, Pompili, Matteo, Dibos, Alan, Bernien, Hannes
Format: Preprint
Published: 2023
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author Menon, Shankar G.
Glachman, Noah
Pompili, Matteo
Dibos, Alan
Bernien, Hannes
author_facet Menon, Shankar G.
Glachman, Noah
Pompili, Matteo
Dibos, Alan
Bernien, Hannes
contents Arrays of neutral atoms trapped in optical tweezers have emerged as a leading platform for quantum information processing and quantum simulation due to their scalability, reconfigurable connectivity, and high-fidelity operations. Individual atoms are promising candidates for quantum networking due to their capability to emit indistinguishable photons that are entangled with their internal atomic states. Integrating atom arrays with photonic interfaces would enable distributed architectures in which nodes hosting many processing qubits could be efficiently linked together via the distribution of remote entanglement. However, many atom array techniques cease to work in close proximity to photonic interfaces, with atom detection via standard fluorescence imaging presenting a major challenge due to scattering from nearby photonic devices. Here, we demonstrate an architecture that combines atom arrays with up to 64 optical tweezers and a millimeter-scale photonic chip hosting more than 100 nanophotonic devices. We achieve high-fidelity (~99.2%), background-free imaging in close proximity to nanofabricated devices using a multichromatic excitation and detection scheme. The atoms can be imaged while trapped a few hundred nanometers above the dielectric surface, which we verify using Stark shift measurements of the modified trapping potential. Finally, we rearrange atoms into defect-free arrays and load them simultaneously onto the same or multiple devices.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2311_02153
institution arXiv
publishDate 2023
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle An integrated atom array -- nanophotonic chip platform with background-free imaging
Menon, Shankar G.
Glachman, Noah
Pompili, Matteo
Dibos, Alan
Bernien, Hannes
Quantum Physics
Atomic Physics
Arrays of neutral atoms trapped in optical tweezers have emerged as a leading platform for quantum information processing and quantum simulation due to their scalability, reconfigurable connectivity, and high-fidelity operations. Individual atoms are promising candidates for quantum networking due to their capability to emit indistinguishable photons that are entangled with their internal atomic states. Integrating atom arrays with photonic interfaces would enable distributed architectures in which nodes hosting many processing qubits could be efficiently linked together via the distribution of remote entanglement. However, many atom array techniques cease to work in close proximity to photonic interfaces, with atom detection via standard fluorescence imaging presenting a major challenge due to scattering from nearby photonic devices. Here, we demonstrate an architecture that combines atom arrays with up to 64 optical tweezers and a millimeter-scale photonic chip hosting more than 100 nanophotonic devices. We achieve high-fidelity (~99.2%), background-free imaging in close proximity to nanofabricated devices using a multichromatic excitation and detection scheme. The atoms can be imaged while trapped a few hundred nanometers above the dielectric surface, which we verify using Stark shift measurements of the modified trapping potential. Finally, we rearrange atoms into defect-free arrays and load them simultaneously onto the same or multiple devices.
title An integrated atom array -- nanophotonic chip platform with background-free imaging
topic Quantum Physics
Atomic Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2311.02153