The Fragility of Sparsity

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Kolesár, Michal, Müller, Ulrich K., Roelsgaard, Sebastian T.
Format: Preprint
Published: 2023
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author Kolesár, Michal
Müller, Ulrich K.
Roelsgaard, Sebastian T.
author_facet Kolesár, Michal
Müller, Ulrich K.
Roelsgaard, Sebastian T.
contents We show, using three empirical applications, that linear regression estimates predicated on the assumption of sparsity are fragile in two ways. First, we document that different choices of the regressor matrix which do not impact ordinary least squares (OLS) estimates, such as the choice of baseline category with categorical controls, can move sparsity-based estimates by two standard errors or more. Second, we develop two tests of the sparsity assumption by comparing sparsity-based estimators with OLS. The tests tend to reject the sparsity assumption in all three applications. Unless the number of regressors is comparable to or exceeds the sample size, OLS yields more robust inference at little efficiency cost.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2311_02299
institution arXiv
publishDate 2023
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle The Fragility of Sparsity
Kolesár, Michal
Müller, Ulrich K.
Roelsgaard, Sebastian T.
Econometrics
Methodology
We show, using three empirical applications, that linear regression estimates predicated on the assumption of sparsity are fragile in two ways. First, we document that different choices of the regressor matrix which do not impact ordinary least squares (OLS) estimates, such as the choice of baseline category with categorical controls, can move sparsity-based estimates by two standard errors or more. Second, we develop two tests of the sparsity assumption by comparing sparsity-based estimators with OLS. The tests tend to reject the sparsity assumption in all three applications. Unless the number of regressors is comparable to or exceeds the sample size, OLS yields more robust inference at little efficiency cost.
title The Fragility of Sparsity
topic Econometrics
Methodology
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2311.02299