Imitating and Finetuning Model Predictive Control for Robust and Symmetric Quadrupedal Locomotion

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Youm, Donghoon, Jung, Hyunyoung, Kim, Hyeongjun, Hwangbo, Jemin, Park, Hae-Won, Ha, Sehoon
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2023
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author Youm, Donghoon
Jung, Hyunyoung
Kim, Hyeongjun
Hwangbo, Jemin
Park, Hae-Won
Ha, Sehoon
author_facet Youm, Donghoon
Jung, Hyunyoung
Kim, Hyeongjun
Hwangbo, Jemin
Park, Hae-Won
Ha, Sehoon
contents Control of legged robots is a challenging problem that has been investigated by different approaches, such as model-based control and learning algorithms. This work proposes a novel Imitating and Finetuning Model Predictive Control (IFM) framework to take the strengths of both approaches. Our framework first develops a conventional model predictive controller (MPC) using Differential Dynamic Programming and Raibert heuristic, which serves as an expert policy. Then we train a clone of the MPC using imitation learning to make the controller learnable. Finally, we leverage deep reinforcement learning with limited exploration for further finetuning the policy on more challenging terrains. By conducting comprehensive simulation and hardware experiments, we demonstrate that the proposed IFM framework can significantly improve the performance of the given MPC controller on rough, slippery, and conveyor terrains that require careful coordination of footsteps. We also showcase that IFM can efficiently produce more symmetric, periodic, and energy-efficient gaits compared to Vanilla RL with a minimal burden of reward shaping.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2311_02304
institution arXiv
publishDate 2023
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Imitating and Finetuning Model Predictive Control for Robust and Symmetric Quadrupedal Locomotion
Youm, Donghoon
Jung, Hyunyoung
Kim, Hyeongjun
Hwangbo, Jemin
Park, Hae-Won
Ha, Sehoon
Robotics
Control of legged robots is a challenging problem that has been investigated by different approaches, such as model-based control and learning algorithms. This work proposes a novel Imitating and Finetuning Model Predictive Control (IFM) framework to take the strengths of both approaches. Our framework first develops a conventional model predictive controller (MPC) using Differential Dynamic Programming and Raibert heuristic, which serves as an expert policy. Then we train a clone of the MPC using imitation learning to make the controller learnable. Finally, we leverage deep reinforcement learning with limited exploration for further finetuning the policy on more challenging terrains. By conducting comprehensive simulation and hardware experiments, we demonstrate that the proposed IFM framework can significantly improve the performance of the given MPC controller on rough, slippery, and conveyor terrains that require careful coordination of footsteps. We also showcase that IFM can efficiently produce more symmetric, periodic, and energy-efficient gaits compared to Vanilla RL with a minimal burden of reward shaping.
title Imitating and Finetuning Model Predictive Control for Robust and Symmetric Quadrupedal Locomotion
topic Robotics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2311.02304