Energy-dependent implementation of secondary electron emission models in continuum kinetic sheath simulations

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Bradshaw, Kolter, Srinivasan, Bhuvana
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2023
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author Bradshaw, Kolter
Srinivasan, Bhuvana
author_facet Bradshaw, Kolter
Srinivasan, Bhuvana
contents The plasma-material interactions present in multiple fusion and propulsion concepts between the flow of plasma through a channel and a material wall drive the emission of secondary electrons. This emission is capable of altering the fundamental structure of the sheath region, significantly changing the expected particle fluxes to the wall. The emission spectrum is separated into two major energy regimes, a peak of elastically backscattered primary electrons at the incoming energy, and cold secondary electrons inelastically emitted directly from the material. The ability of continuum kinetic simulations to accurately represent the secondary electron emission is limited by relevant models being formulated in terms of monoenergetic particle interactions which cannot be applied directly to the discrete distribution function. As a result, rigorous implementation of energy-dependent physics is often neglected in favor of simplified, constant models. We present here a novel implementation of semi-empirical models in the boundary of continuum kinetic simulations which allows the full range of this emission to be accurately captured in physically-relevant regimes.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2311_02689
institution arXiv
publishDate 2023
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Energy-dependent implementation of secondary electron emission models in continuum kinetic sheath simulations
Bradshaw, Kolter
Srinivasan, Bhuvana
Plasma Physics
The plasma-material interactions present in multiple fusion and propulsion concepts between the flow of plasma through a channel and a material wall drive the emission of secondary electrons. This emission is capable of altering the fundamental structure of the sheath region, significantly changing the expected particle fluxes to the wall. The emission spectrum is separated into two major energy regimes, a peak of elastically backscattered primary electrons at the incoming energy, and cold secondary electrons inelastically emitted directly from the material. The ability of continuum kinetic simulations to accurately represent the secondary electron emission is limited by relevant models being formulated in terms of monoenergetic particle interactions which cannot be applied directly to the discrete distribution function. As a result, rigorous implementation of energy-dependent physics is often neglected in favor of simplified, constant models. We present here a novel implementation of semi-empirical models in the boundary of continuum kinetic simulations which allows the full range of this emission to be accurately captured in physically-relevant regimes.
title Energy-dependent implementation of secondary electron emission models in continuum kinetic sheath simulations
topic Plasma Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2311.02689