Spontaneous baryogenesis and generation of gravitational waves in a new model of quintessential $α$-attractor

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Sarkar, Arunoday, Ghosh, Buddhadeb
Format: Preprint
Published: 2023
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author Sarkar, Arunoday
Ghosh, Buddhadeb
author_facet Sarkar, Arunoday
Ghosh, Buddhadeb
contents We study the role of $α$-parameter of the newly proposed model of quintessential $α$-attractor inflation (arXiv: 2305.00230 [gr-qc]) to the case of quintessential spontaneous baryogenesis and generation of relic gravitational waves in presence of a rolling scalar field during kination. An \textit{effective 4-Fermi construct} technique has been employed to compute the freeze-out temperature and the baryon-to-entropy ratio, of which the obtained results conform to the experimental requirements for $0.28\leqα\leq 0.30$. This range of $α$ is found to originate from the functional behaviour of the end-value expression of the potential concerned. We also find a blue-tilted gravitational wave spectrum during a transition from inflation to kination. The amplitudes of the gravitational waves during radiation domination satisfy the constraint for nucleosynthesis and the characteristic strain of the ongoing gravitational wave detectors. Thus, the most important observation emerged from the present study is that, increasingly small fractional values of $α$ are favourable for unification of inflation, baryogenesis, quintessence and gravitational waves within a single model. This could have an interesting connection with the fundamental origin of $α$-attractor.
format Preprint
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institution arXiv
publishDate 2023
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Spontaneous baryogenesis and generation of gravitational waves in a new model of quintessential $α$-attractor
Sarkar, Arunoday
Ghosh, Buddhadeb
High Energy Physics - Theory
General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology
We study the role of $α$-parameter of the newly proposed model of quintessential $α$-attractor inflation (arXiv: 2305.00230 [gr-qc]) to the case of quintessential spontaneous baryogenesis and generation of relic gravitational waves in presence of a rolling scalar field during kination. An \textit{effective 4-Fermi construct} technique has been employed to compute the freeze-out temperature and the baryon-to-entropy ratio, of which the obtained results conform to the experimental requirements for $0.28\leqα\leq 0.30$. This range of $α$ is found to originate from the functional behaviour of the end-value expression of the potential concerned. We also find a blue-tilted gravitational wave spectrum during a transition from inflation to kination. The amplitudes of the gravitational waves during radiation domination satisfy the constraint for nucleosynthesis and the characteristic strain of the ongoing gravitational wave detectors. Thus, the most important observation emerged from the present study is that, increasingly small fractional values of $α$ are favourable for unification of inflation, baryogenesis, quintessence and gravitational waves within a single model. This could have an interesting connection with the fundamental origin of $α$-attractor.
title Spontaneous baryogenesis and generation of gravitational waves in a new model of quintessential $α$-attractor
topic High Energy Physics - Theory
General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2311.02730