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Main Authors: Sugiura, Ryosuke, Nishino, Masaaki, Yasuda, Norihito, Kamamoto, Yutaka, Moriya, Takehiro
Format: Preprint
Published: 2023
Subjects:
Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2311.02797
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author Sugiura, Ryosuke
Nishino, Masaaki
Yasuda, Norihito
Kamamoto, Yutaka
Moriya, Takehiro
author_facet Sugiura, Ryosuke
Nishino, Masaaki
Yasuda, Norihito
Kamamoto, Yutaka
Moriya, Takehiro
contents This paper presents an optimal construction of $N$-bit-delay almost instantaneous fixed-to-variable-length (AIFV) codes, the general form of binary codes we can make when finite bits of decoding delay are allowed. The presented method enables us to optimize lossless codes among a broader class of codes compared to the conventional FV and AIFV codes. The paper first discusses the problem of code construction, which contains some essential partial problems, and defines three classes of optimality to clarify how far we can solve the problems. The properties of the optimal codes are analyzed theoretically, showing the sufficient conditions for achieving the optimum. Then, we propose an algorithm for constructing $N$-bit-delay AIFV codes for given stationary memory-less sources. The optimality of the constructed codes is discussed both theoretically and empirically. They showed shorter expected code lengths when $N\ge 3$ than the conventional AIFV-$m$ and extended Huffman codes. Moreover, in the random numbers simulation, they performed higher compression efficiency than the 32-bit-precision range codes under reasonable conditions.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2311_02797
institution arXiv
publishDate 2023
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Optimal Construction of N-bit-delay Almost Instantaneous Fixed-to-Variable-Length Codes
Sugiura, Ryosuke
Nishino, Masaaki
Yasuda, Norihito
Kamamoto, Yutaka
Moriya, Takehiro
Information Theory
This paper presents an optimal construction of $N$-bit-delay almost instantaneous fixed-to-variable-length (AIFV) codes, the general form of binary codes we can make when finite bits of decoding delay are allowed. The presented method enables us to optimize lossless codes among a broader class of codes compared to the conventional FV and AIFV codes. The paper first discusses the problem of code construction, which contains some essential partial problems, and defines three classes of optimality to clarify how far we can solve the problems. The properties of the optimal codes are analyzed theoretically, showing the sufficient conditions for achieving the optimum. Then, we propose an algorithm for constructing $N$-bit-delay AIFV codes for given stationary memory-less sources. The optimality of the constructed codes is discussed both theoretically and empirically. They showed shorter expected code lengths when $N\ge 3$ than the conventional AIFV-$m$ and extended Huffman codes. Moreover, in the random numbers simulation, they performed higher compression efficiency than the 32-bit-precision range codes under reasonable conditions.
title Optimal Construction of N-bit-delay Almost Instantaneous Fixed-to-Variable-Length Codes
topic Information Theory
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2311.02797