Topological electronic structure and spin texture of quasi-one-dimensional higher-order topological insulator Bi4Br4

Fuente: arXiv
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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Zhao, W. X., Yang, M., Xu, R. Z., Du, X., Li, Y. D., Zhai, K. Y., Peng, C., Pei, D., Gao, H., Li, Y. W., Xu, L. X., Han, J. F., Huang, Y., Liu, Z. K., Yao, Y. G., Zhuang, J. C., Du, Y., Zhou, J. J., Chen, Y. L., Yang, L. X.
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2023
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author Zhao, W. X.
Yang, M.
Xu, R. Z.
Du, X.
Li, Y. D.
Zhai, K. Y.
Peng, C.
Pei, D.
Gao, H.
Li, Y. W.
Xu, L. X.
Han, J. F.
Huang, Y.
Liu, Z. K.
Yao, Y. G.
Zhuang, J. C.
Du, Y.
Zhou, J. J.
Chen, Y. L.
Yang, L. X.
author_facet Zhao, W. X.
Yang, M.
Xu, R. Z.
Du, X.
Li, Y. D.
Zhai, K. Y.
Peng, C.
Pei, D.
Gao, H.
Li, Y. W.
Xu, L. X.
Han, J. F.
Huang, Y.
Liu, Z. K.
Yao, Y. G.
Zhuang, J. C.
Du, Y.
Zhou, J. J.
Chen, Y. L.
Yang, L. X.
contents The notion of topological insulators (TIs), characterized by an insulating bulk and conducting topological surface states, can be extended to higher-order topological insulators (HOTIs) hosting gapless modes localized at the boundaries of two or more dimensions lower than the insulating bulk1-5. In this work, by performing high-resolution angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy (ARPES) measurements with submicron spatial and spin resolutions, we systematically investigate the electronic structure and spin texture of quasi-one-dimensional (1D) HOTI candidate Bi4Br4. In contrast to the bulk-state-dominant spectra on the (001) surface, we observe gapped surface states on the (100) surface, whose dispersion and spin-polarization agree well with our ab initio calculations. Moreover, we reveal in-gap states connecting the surface valence and conduction bands, which is an explicit signature of the existence of hinge states inside the (100) surface gap. Our findings provide compelling evidence for the HOTI phase of Bi4Br4. The identification of the higher-order topological phase will lay the promising prospect of applications based on 1D spin-momentum locked current in electronic and spintronic devices.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2311_02893
institution arXiv
publishDate 2023
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Topological electronic structure and spin texture of quasi-one-dimensional higher-order topological insulator Bi4Br4
Zhao, W. X.
Yang, M.
Xu, R. Z.
Du, X.
Li, Y. D.
Zhai, K. Y.
Peng, C.
Pei, D.
Gao, H.
Li, Y. W.
Xu, L. X.
Han, J. F.
Huang, Y.
Liu, Z. K.
Yao, Y. G.
Zhuang, J. C.
Du, Y.
Zhou, J. J.
Chen, Y. L.
Yang, L. X.
Materials Science
The notion of topological insulators (TIs), characterized by an insulating bulk and conducting topological surface states, can be extended to higher-order topological insulators (HOTIs) hosting gapless modes localized at the boundaries of two or more dimensions lower than the insulating bulk1-5. In this work, by performing high-resolution angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy (ARPES) measurements with submicron spatial and spin resolutions, we systematically investigate the electronic structure and spin texture of quasi-one-dimensional (1D) HOTI candidate Bi4Br4. In contrast to the bulk-state-dominant spectra on the (001) surface, we observe gapped surface states on the (100) surface, whose dispersion and spin-polarization agree well with our ab initio calculations. Moreover, we reveal in-gap states connecting the surface valence and conduction bands, which is an explicit signature of the existence of hinge states inside the (100) surface gap. Our findings provide compelling evidence for the HOTI phase of Bi4Br4. The identification of the higher-order topological phase will lay the promising prospect of applications based on 1D spin-momentum locked current in electronic and spintronic devices.
title Topological electronic structure and spin texture of quasi-one-dimensional higher-order topological insulator Bi4Br4
topic Materials Science
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2311.02893