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Main Authors: Figalli, Alessio, Guerra, André, Kim, Sunghan, Shahgholian, Henrik
Format: Preprint
Published: 2023
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2311.03006
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author Figalli, Alessio
Guerra, André
Kim, Sunghan
Shahgholian, Henrik
author_facet Figalli, Alessio
Guerra, André
Kim, Sunghan
Shahgholian, Henrik
contents In this manuscript, we delve into the study of maps $u\in W^{1,2}(Ω;\overline M)$ that minimize the Alt-Caffarelli energy functional $$ \int_Ω(|Du|^2 + q^2 χ_{u^{-1}(M)})\,dx, $$ under the condition that the image $u(Ω)$ is confined within $\overline M$. Here, $Ω$ denotes a bounded domain in the ambient space $\mathbb{R}^n$ (with $n\geq 1$), and $M$ represents a smooth domain in the target space $\mathbb{R}^m$ (where $m\geq 2$). Since our minimizing constraint maps coincide with harmonic maps in the interior of the coincidence set, ${\rm int}(u^{-1}(\partial M))$, such maps are prone to developing discontinuities due to their inherent nature. This research marks the commencement of an in-depth analysis of potential singularities that might arise within and around the free boundary. Our first significant contribution is the validity of a $\varepsilon$-regularity theorem. This theorem is founded on a novel method of Lipschitz approximation near points exhibiting low energy. Utilizing this approximation and extending the analysis through a bootstrapping approach, we show Lipschitz continuity of our maps whenever the energy is small energy. Our subsequent key finding reveals that, whenever the complement of $M$ is uniformly convex and of class $C^3$, the maps minimizing the Alt-Caffarelli energy with a positive parameter $q$ exhibit Lipschitz continuity within a universally defined neighborhood of the non-coincidence set $u^{-1}(M)$. In particular, this Lipschitz continuity extends to the free boundary. A noteworthy consequence of our findings is the smoothness of flat free boundaries and of the resulting image maps.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2311_03006
institution arXiv
publishDate 2023
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Constraint maps with free boundaries: the Bernoulli case
Figalli, Alessio
Guerra, André
Kim, Sunghan
Shahgholian, Henrik
Analysis of PDEs
In this manuscript, we delve into the study of maps $u\in W^{1,2}(Ω;\overline M)$ that minimize the Alt-Caffarelli energy functional $$ \int_Ω(|Du|^2 + q^2 χ_{u^{-1}(M)})\,dx, $$ under the condition that the image $u(Ω)$ is confined within $\overline M$. Here, $Ω$ denotes a bounded domain in the ambient space $\mathbb{R}^n$ (with $n\geq 1$), and $M$ represents a smooth domain in the target space $\mathbb{R}^m$ (where $m\geq 2$). Since our minimizing constraint maps coincide with harmonic maps in the interior of the coincidence set, ${\rm int}(u^{-1}(\partial M))$, such maps are prone to developing discontinuities due to their inherent nature. This research marks the commencement of an in-depth analysis of potential singularities that might arise within and around the free boundary. Our first significant contribution is the validity of a $\varepsilon$-regularity theorem. This theorem is founded on a novel method of Lipschitz approximation near points exhibiting low energy. Utilizing this approximation and extending the analysis through a bootstrapping approach, we show Lipschitz continuity of our maps whenever the energy is small energy. Our subsequent key finding reveals that, whenever the complement of $M$ is uniformly convex and of class $C^3$, the maps minimizing the Alt-Caffarelli energy with a positive parameter $q$ exhibit Lipschitz continuity within a universally defined neighborhood of the non-coincidence set $u^{-1}(M)$. In particular, this Lipschitz continuity extends to the free boundary. A noteworthy consequence of our findings is the smoothness of flat free boundaries and of the resulting image maps.
title Constraint maps with free boundaries: the Bernoulli case
topic Analysis of PDEs
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2311.03006