Federated Learning for Clinical Structured Data: A Benchmark Comparison of Engineering and Statistical Approaches

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Li, Siqi, Miao, Di, Wu, Qiming, Hong, Chuan, D'Agostino, Danny, Li, Xin, Ning, Yilin, Shang, Yuqing, Fu, Huazhu, Ong, Marcus Eng Hock, Haddadi, Hamed, Liu, Nan
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2023
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author Li, Siqi
Miao, Di
Wu, Qiming
Hong, Chuan
D'Agostino, Danny
Li, Xin
Ning, Yilin
Shang, Yuqing
Fu, Huazhu
Ong, Marcus Eng Hock
Haddadi, Hamed
Liu, Nan
author_facet Li, Siqi
Miao, Di
Wu, Qiming
Hong, Chuan
D'Agostino, Danny
Li, Xin
Ning, Yilin
Shang, Yuqing
Fu, Huazhu
Ong, Marcus Eng Hock
Haddadi, Hamed
Liu, Nan
contents Federated learning (FL) has shown promising potential in safeguarding data privacy in healthcare collaborations. While the term "FL" was originally coined by the engineering community, the statistical field has also explored similar privacy-preserving algorithms. Statistical FL algorithms, however, remain considerably less recognized than their engineering counterparts. Our goal was to bridge the gap by presenting the first comprehensive comparison of FL frameworks from both engineering and statistical domains. We evaluated five FL frameworks using both simulated and real-world data. The results indicate that statistical FL algorithms yield less biased point estimates for model coefficients and offer convenient confidence interval estimations. In contrast, engineering-based methods tend to generate more accurate predictions, sometimes surpassing central pooled and statistical FL models. This study underscores the relative strengths and weaknesses of both types of methods, emphasizing the need for increased awareness and their integration in future FL applications.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2311_03417
institution arXiv
publishDate 2023
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Federated Learning for Clinical Structured Data: A Benchmark Comparison of Engineering and Statistical Approaches
Li, Siqi
Miao, Di
Wu, Qiming
Hong, Chuan
D'Agostino, Danny
Li, Xin
Ning, Yilin
Shang, Yuqing
Fu, Huazhu
Ong, Marcus Eng Hock
Haddadi, Hamed
Liu, Nan
Machine Learning
Artificial Intelligence
Federated learning (FL) has shown promising potential in safeguarding data privacy in healthcare collaborations. While the term "FL" was originally coined by the engineering community, the statistical field has also explored similar privacy-preserving algorithms. Statistical FL algorithms, however, remain considerably less recognized than their engineering counterparts. Our goal was to bridge the gap by presenting the first comprehensive comparison of FL frameworks from both engineering and statistical domains. We evaluated five FL frameworks using both simulated and real-world data. The results indicate that statistical FL algorithms yield less biased point estimates for model coefficients and offer convenient confidence interval estimations. In contrast, engineering-based methods tend to generate more accurate predictions, sometimes surpassing central pooled and statistical FL models. This study underscores the relative strengths and weaknesses of both types of methods, emphasizing the need for increased awareness and their integration in future FL applications.
title Federated Learning for Clinical Structured Data: A Benchmark Comparison of Engineering and Statistical Approaches
topic Machine Learning
Artificial Intelligence
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2311.03417